Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Essay about Ionic Reactions - 773 Words
Ionic Reactions Abstract This experiment is designed to study the nature of ionic reactions, and write net ionic equations for precipitation reactions, as well as to identify spectator ions, perception reactions and solubility of different compounds. Experiment and Observations In this experiment I was using a 96-well plate to add two drops of the following solutions into seven wells in rows A through E: cobalt (II) nitrate, copper (II) nitrate, iron (III) nitrate, barium nitrate, and nickel (II) nitrate. Afterward, two drops of each of sodium phosphate, sodium iodide, sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide were added to the five vertical wells under columns†¦show more content†¦This was expected because the solubility rules stated that these were all insoluble substances. I was careful to add exactly two drops of each into each well, as to keep my experimental error to a minimum. Questions: A. Compare your results with the solubility rules and/or solubility table in your chemistry text. B. Do your results agree with your expectations from the solubility rules/table? Yes, my results did agree with my expectations from the basic solubility rules. C. Which anions generally form precipitates? What are exceptions? Most hydroxides, sulfides, carbonates and phosphates form precipitates. Alkali metals, barium, silver nitrate, silver nitrite and silver perchlorate are some exceptions. D. Which anions generally do not form precipitates? What are the exceptions? All nitrate salts, alkali metals, ammonium salts, sulfates, acetates, and halides do not form precipitates. Calcium sulfate, strontium sulfate, barium sulfate, lead (II) ions, silver halide, lead (II) halide and mercury (I) ions are some exceptions. E. Which cations generally do not form precipitates? All cations in groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table generally do not form precipitates. http://chemistry.about.com/od/lectureclassnotes/a/Qualitative-Analysis.htm F. Select 10 reactions that produce a precipitate, color change, or gas and write balanced chemical equation and a net ionic equation forShow MoreRelatedIonic Reactions Lab Essay1010 Words  | 5 Pages180 Lab 5: Ionic Reactions Submitted by Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to work with aqueous solutions of ionic substances. Aqueous solutions are those solutions in which water is the solvent. When ionic substances are dissolved in water, the ions separate and become surrounded by water molecules. The focus of this experiment is on precipitates. The goal of this experiment is to study the nature of ionic reactions, write balanced equations, and to write net ionic equations forRead MoreLab 8 Ionic Reactions1245 Words  | 5 Pagesï » ¿Ocean County College Department of Chemistry Ionic Reactions Submitted by: Date Submitted: July 10, 2014 Date Performed: July 8 2014 Lab Section: Chem 181-DL2 Course Instructor: Amal Bassa Background Aqueous solutions of ionic substances will be experimented with in this Ionic Reactions lab. Aqueous solutions are solutions that water is solvent. After ionic substances dissolve in water, ions separate and become surrounded by water molecules. When these ion separateRead MoreIonic Reactions Lab Essay1068 Words  | 5 PagesCollege Department of Chemistry Ionic Reactions Submitted by Erin Walsh                                                                                                                                  Date Submitted:   July 24, 2013 Date Performed:  July 24, 2013 Lab Section: Chem-181-DL1 Course Instructor: Amal Bassa Purpose To study the nature of ionic reactions, write balanced equations, and write net ionic equations for precipitation reactions. Procedure 1. Gather appropriateRead MoreTask 1a Periodic Table Essay1503 Words  | 7 Pagesand Chlorine. Group 1 Physical properties Soft metals are sodium, lithium and potassium that are well cut with a knife. The shiny, silver colour freshly cut surface quickly to a dull grey as the metal reacts with water and oxygen in the air. The reactions are stored in oil and they are pieces of metal. The sodium is a shiny surface that discolours quickly than lithium. Potassium will be made quicker than sodium. This will then show the reactivity increasing in the metals as we get down the group.Read MorePhysical Properties and Reactions of Period 3 Oxides4420 Words  | 18 Pagesenergy is needed to break the strong bonds (ionic or covalent) operating in three dimensions. The oxides of phosphorus, sulphur and chlorine consist of individual molecules - some small and simple; others polymeric. The attractive forces between these molecules will be van der Waals dispersion and dipole-dipole interactions. These vary in size depending on the size, shape and polarity of the various molecules - but will always be much weaker than the ionic or covalent bonds you need to break in a giantRead MoreInstructional Purpose : Venn Diagram886 Words  | 4 Pageswith covalent and ionic bonding, they will suffer with future topics and other branches of chemistry. Ionic bonding is a crucial topic to understand within general chemistry reactions. Covalent bonding is a root within Organic and Biochemistry that needs to be understood in order to fully understand the theories and concepts discussed in both forms of chemistry. What content in the reading may be used to extend thinking? The similarities and differences between covalent and ionic bonding can be usedRead MoreCation and Amnion Lab Essay769 Words  | 4 Pageslab is to learn to demonstrate a double-replacement reaction of ionic compounds. To accomplish this, two ionic compounds will be mixed together and the product will precipitate out of solution. In this procedure, the product must be precipitated out of the solution and then weighed. For this lab, lead (II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) and potassium chromate (K2CrO4) will be reacted together to demonstrate double replacement reaction between 2 ionic compounds. This was shown when chromate replaced theRead MoreMixture and Compound Differences622 Words  | 3 PagesChemical compounds are made up of at least two elements that are bonded together in a fixed mass ratio that can only be split apart by chemical means. And a mixture is a substance created by merging at least two different materials with no chemical reaction. Also compounds can only be separated if they are destroyed. But the elements in mixtures can be physically separated from each other easily. Another dissimilarity is that mixtures are usually heterogeneous whereas compounds are always homogeneousRead MoreLab 12 Essay1081 Words  | 5 Pages1. What is an ionic bond? Typically an ionic bond occurs between one metal and one non-metal ion. One atom borrows one or more electrons from another atom. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that occurs when one atom loses an electron to form a positive ion and the other atom gains an electron to form a negative ion, which then result in attraction. 2. What is a covalent bond? A covalent bond is a bond that occurs when atoms in a molecule share a pair of electrons. For example, â€Å"theRead MoreTwo Types of Solids1563 Words  | 7 PagesMarch 2, 2011 Lab Report Physical Properties of Two Types of Solids SCH3U0 Maggie Liu Abstract The purpose of this lab is to study some of the physical properties of two types of solids – ionic and molecular. The samples used are sodium chloride (ionic) and camphor (molecular). The physical properties studied are odour, hardness, melting point, solubility in water and solubility in 2-propanol. It is observed that some of the physical properties of sodium chloride are no odours, hard, a
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Death Camp Free Essays
It all began when a group of old friends decided they wanted to go camping for the weekend. All they wanted was to have a laugh, get drunk and have good last memories of their time together before they went to university in different parts of the country. Camping seemed like a perfect way to say goodbye, or so they thought. We will write a custom essay sample on Death Camp or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sitting around a warm campfire, toasting marshmellows and sharing memories, they would remember the good times and leave on a good note, the troubles of the past forgotten. Jack and Mike decided to organise a weekend in the New Forest and collected a i30 contribution from their friends to pay for food, drink, fuel and the hire of a minibus. So it was that, one crisp morning in late August, the group of friends met at The Three Compasses in Luton and set off, talking and laughing, for their perfect weekend away. The journey took a few hours due to the volume of traffic on the roads and by the time they reached base camp they were hot, tired and irritable. Determined not to let the weekend get off to a bad start, Jack suggested that they set up camp in the woods then go their separate ways before the barbeque later in the evening. Jack led the group from the carpark to a clearing about half a mile into the dense trees and they began to set up the large ten-man tents. After agreeing to meet back at seven, they split into twos and threes and went off to explore the forest. Everyone was back by half past and got a fire going, crackling merrily as they toasted marshmellows. As the drink was brought out the talking and laughing grew louder and more raucous until most were either asleep or dancing outrageously to Mike’s CD collection. The fire flickered, its embers glowing and cinders scattering about the clearing. The deep shadows between the trees were broken by its golden light and different hues of yellow danced across the canvas tents. A wonderful aroma of sweet pinewood burning filled the clearing, mingling with the pungent perfume of wild grasses and flowers. The stars overhead were glittering like diamonds in the velvety night sky. Jack was dancing near to the fire but he was one of the last ones, everyone else had gone into the tents to sleep off the vodka and beer. As his friends decided that they too were ready for bed, Jack went to put out the fire with a bottle of water. In his disorientated state he accidentally picked up a half-drunk bottle of vodka and threw its contents onto the fire. There was a roar and the flames sprang up, licking the night air like a predator hungry for prey. Tongues of flame caught low-hanging branches and they were swallowed up, the pine resin spitting and jumping. Jerked out of his drunkeness, Jack ran to the tents and shouted for everyone to get out and follow him. The ones who listened ran outside, dragging their semi-conscious friends with them. Crashing through the dense undergrowth they headed in the direction of the minibus and clambered aboard. Mike, who had stayed sober enough to drive, sprang into the drivers seat and they sped off down the road. At a nearby laybay they stopped and called the fire brigade from a phonebox. It was only then that they realised several of their friends behind at the mercy of the raging flames. The forest was alight, the trees catching like dry tinder and pillars of orange flame rocketing into the night sky, the pines burning like torches. The people left behind ran drunkenly away from the flames but the fire was spreading at an incredible rate, springing from tree to tree like rampaging tigers. Smoke filled the forest and they choked as they ran, stumbling and falling. Overcome by tiredness and lack of oxygen, they sank down in a clearing by a road, hoping the fire could be stopped before it was too late†¦ How to cite Death Camp, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Automobile Manufacturing Industry Australiaâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com
Questions: What Are The Key Factors And Trends Which Affected The Automotive Industry Of Australia Which Was One Of The Booming Industry? To Identify The Trends Of Customers Which Drives The Business For Australian Automotive Industry? To Investigate The Reason Behind The Decline Of Such Huge Industry Which Affected The Economy And Unemployment In Australia? Answers: Introduction The automobile industry of Australia is one of the successful and emerging industries after the Second World War. The automotive industry of Australia plays an important role in the economy and it is boosting innovation and investment and is also driving wide scale industrial activity. Australia is the only industrial country which lacks vehicle assembly. The Australian car manufacturing sector is so small that each company had to rely on each other for their survival. The purpose of this research paper is to analyse the reasons for the sudden collapse of the automobile industry of Australia. It will also help to find out the factors which will be necessary for the growth and survival of the automotive industry. This paper will also highlight the specific reasons as to why the automotive manufacturing industries had to rely on foreign products as their inputs (ONeill, Sohal and Teng 2016). Background and significance Australia is the first country who manufactured cars and it has helped them in designing their culture. The financial constructors played an active role in the beginning of aircraft and car development. General Motors manufactured their cars in Australia by importing the spare parts from UK and USA. They also provided support to the Australian military vehicle and thus designed their armoured vehicles, aircraft engines and weaponries. Holden Group also had built more than 10 million cars in Australia and they were trying to produce more cars. Moreover, this industry has also provided employment to many workers and there are many small businesses which have supports this industry. Recently, the two leading car manufacturers in Australia i.e. Mahindra and Toyota have decided to stop their production by the end of 2017. Toyota has stated it might start up is production if they find improvement in the automotive industry. There are several important reasons for the downfall of the Austra lian car manufacturing industry. The automotive industry cannot exploit economies of scale because the Australian market is very small. Moreover, to survive in such markets there were no other options available but to use cheaper foreign production inputs including labour. The domestic market conditions has become weaker due to lower import tariffs and also signing of Free trade agreement. Moreover, better working conditions and higher wages were demanded by the union and it became difficult for the automotive companies to fulfil their demands of the labourers. Although Ford and Holden has announced that it will retain its RD activities in Australia but there is a big doubt that these companies will move their RD activities closer to their manufacturing plants. With the downfall of car manufacturing industries, it is vital to spend more amounts in RD activities so that it does not affect the other sectors of the economy (Ulengin et al. 2014). Research boundaries This research paper will be restricted only on the automotive industry of Australia. It will draw a close comparison of the leading car manufacturers of Australia i.e. Toyota, Holden, Iveco, Paccar Inc. and many more. Report outline This report will start with an introduction and then it will review the relevant existing literature (Section 2). It will also outline the methodology that is used to gather data and address the research objectives (Section 3). Section 4 will highlight the results while the final Section 5 will draw conclusions and makes recommendation to address the management issu Literature Review/Theoretical Framework This section will review literature on the downfall and growth of automotive car manufacturing industry in Australia. Section 2.2 will highlight the implications from the literature impacting on this study. Darux (2014) has stated that financial crisis is the main reason for the downfall of the Australian manufacturing companies. These companies had to outsource a majority of their processes to other companies and thus ensure that there is no effect on the production facilities. Jasinski, Meredith and Kirwan (2015) have highlighted the processes of outsourcing rather than giving more preference to in-sourcing activities. It has been found that the process of in-sourcing in times of lower sales volume has been attracting the employees and the manufacturers for full utilisation of their existing capacity. Stanford (2017) has highlighted that the automobile companies has faced a pessimistic outlook in domestic sales, costs and export opportunities. Stanford has drawn a close comparison between the automotive industry of Australia and Canada. Gnther, Kannegiesser and Autenrieb(2015) has stated that the production of automotive components in Australia is larger than Canada and it has also be en developing in RD activities. The continuous influence of the fiscal incentives in the previous years has made the RD activities of Australia very strong. Moreover, trade liberalization has eliminated the rationale to manufacture vehicles in Australia. The overvaluation of the Australian currency which is combined with political and inconsistent approach has led to the demise of Australian automotive industry. The incentive program has also tried to foster innovation in Australia. According to Hua, Oliphant and Hu (2016), the manufacturing industry is posed with several of recovery and it has created jobs for millions of workers. There has been certain economic indicators that are helping the Australian manufacturing industry to recover its real output which has fallen to a very low level. Yan and Fang (2015) has opined that the profit margins of the Australian manufacturing industry are also falling and the Government is trying to take several steps to protect these industry. According to Chen, Feldmann and Tang (2015), there were some external causes for the decline of the manufacturing industry and this industry is trying to adopt the western style. Ong (2016) has opined that tax evasion by the tax payers is one of the main reasons for the death of the manufacturing industry of Australia. Galliers and Leidner (2014) has highlighted that the role of planning, operations assessment and budgeting is linked directly with the strategic plan of an organisation. According to Gamble and Thompson (2014), it is important to assess and evaluate the effectiveness of a strategic map and the development of balance scorecard as an important management tool. Wheelen and Hunger (2017) has stated that strategic management has helped in the long term development of the organisation. Peppard and Ward (2016)has opined that strategic management will help in the revitalization and also to bring changes for the improvement of business plan. There are certain gaps in the above mentioned literature. Darux has focused only on the financial condition of Australia as the main reason for the downfall of the automotive industry. He has not given more importance on in-sourcing and its advantages which is a crucial factor in this era of globalisation. There are certain other factors which needs due consideration in this case. The downfall of the automotive industry has also affected the other industries on a large scale. The research work of Stanford also highlighted a close comparison of the automotive industry of Australia and Canada but it has not specifically pointed out the reasons of downfall of the companies in Australia. The methodology of a research will discuss the underlying methods and process which will be followed in meeting the research objectives. This section describes the design adopted by this study to achieve the aims and process objectives stated in Section 1.3. Section 3.2 discusses the methodology (or sources of data) to be used in the study. Sources of data and justification In this research, quantitative data will be used to identify the growth and downfall of the car manufacturing companies of Australia. The choice if quantitative data will help to find how the downfall of the various car manufacturing companies will affect the other leading sectors of the economy. Data will be collected from the annual reports of Ford, Holden and Toyota. Moreover, some data will also be collected from the annual reports of the companies which provide different kinds of inputs to these leading companies (Wright and Lansbury 2014). Data will be collected from the primary sources also. Surveys will be carried out for the customers of these leading companies. The customers of the leading automobile companies will be asked to provide feedbacks and thus the evaluations will be carried out on this basis. Data will also be collected from people of both the genders who are in the age group of 25-40 years. This data will be collected through random sampling and thus it will hel p to keep the sample group as homogenised as possible. It will also help to prevent biasness of the research output. Non probability sampling method will be used to reduce the biasness in the project. Moreover, descriptive research design will be used to get rigid and flexible results. Activities 1st Week 2nd-6th Week 7th- 11th Week 12th -18th Week 19th-22nd Week 23rd -27th Week 28th-31st Week Selection of the topic Literature review and study of existing theories Data collection- primary Data Analysis Preparing Draft report Final Submission Details of specific techniques Data will be analysed from the annual reports by using SPSS and other statistical techniques so that it helps the researcher to monitor the downfall of the car manufacturing company. The reports of the leading companies will be analysed and studied and descriptive methods will also be used for the analysis. Random sampling method will be followed when data needs to be collected from the customers so as to avoid biasness. The customers will not be chosen based on the volume of sales or profitability of the companies. These will help the researcher to conduct the research successfully and there will be transparency in research work. The correlation conducted through Pearson correlation and regression will also help in meeting the research objectives (Bryman and Bell 2015.). Analysis of Results It is important to identify the customer base who will respond and provide accurate data in this research work. It has been found that the customers will prefer to buy cars from other countries because the local companies in Australia are charging huge amount of taxes and costs from the customers and thus they prefer to buy cars from other countries. The companies are also incurring losses because due to import tariffs and free trade agreements with other countries (Agana, Reeve and Orbell 2013). Several data were also collected from the annual reports of Holden, Ford and other leading companies who have decided to shut down their manufacturing plants in Australia. The reports of these companies have helped to make a comparison between these companies and also analyse the losses in the previous years (Marks 2013). The statistical report of the Australia will also give an idea of the number of unemployed people who have lost their jobs due to the downfall in this sector. Surveys and i nterviews will also be carried for the unemployed people who have lost their job. The business strategies which will be followed by these manufacturing companies will also be analysed and highlighted in this paper (Bell et al. 2014) Conclusions Thus, it can be said that the downfall of the Australian car manufacturing industry will incur a huge loss for economy as a whole. It will affect the RD activities of the other sectors and also affect the automotive industry. Australia is one of the most competitive economy and it has tried to keep the prices low despite all other factors. But due to avoidance of a large sum of taxes, Government of Australia has imposed a huge sum of penalty and these companies have decided to shut down their plants. Moreover, the foreign cars became cheaper and this attracted the people to purchase them and thus it has led to the downfall of the Australian car manufacturing companies. Due to cheaper imports, it has become easier for the Australian car buyers to purchase these cars. Moreover, the economy of Australia is surrounded by various countries where labour is cheap and the costs of materials are also very low. It can be suggested that the import tariffs in Australia must be raised so that the local car manufacturing companies can run their business successfully. The import tariffs on these manufacturing companies which were resumed due to certain reasons must again start its operation. Moreover, better working conditions and higher wages were demanded by the union and it became difficult for the automotive companies to fulfil their demands of the labourers. The collapse of this automotive industry also affected research and development. Thus, it is important to for the Government to find out certain steps so that it can protect these companies. References Agana, B.A., Reeve, D. and Orbell, J.D., 2013. An approach to industrial water conservationa case study involving two large manufacturing companies based in Australia.Journal of environmental management,114, pp.445-460. Bell, J.M., Frater, B., Butterfield, L., Cunningham, S.D., Dodgson, M., Fox, K., Spurling, T. and Webster, E., 2014. Securing Australia's future: The role of science, research and technology in lifting Australian productivity. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015. Business research methods. New York: Oxford University Press. Chen, L., Feldmann, A. and Tang, O., 2015. The relationship between disclosures of corporate social performance and financial performance: Evidences from GRI reports in manufacturing industry.International Journal of Production Economics,170, pp.445-456. Drauz, R., 2014. Re-insourcing as a manufacturing-strategic option during a crisisCases from the automobile industry.Journal of Business Research,67(3), pp.346-353. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Gamble, J.E. and Thompson Jr, A.A., 2014.Essentials of strategic management. Irwin Mcgraw-Hill. Gnther, H.O., Kannegiesser, M. and Autenrieb, N., 2015. The role of electric vehicles for supply chain sustainability in the automotive industry.Journal of Cleaner Production,90, pp.220-233. Hua, Y., Oliphant, M. and Hu, E.J., 2016. Development of renewable energy in Australia and China: A comparison of policies and status.Renewable Energy,85, pp.1044-1051. Jasinski, D., Meredith, J. and Kirwan, K., 2015. A comprehensive review of full cost accounting methods and their applicability to the automotive industry.Journal of cleaner production,108, pp.1123-1139. Marks, A., 2013. The globalization of the Australian textile, clothing, footwear and motor vehicle industries: results in line with other western market economies.Global Economy Journal,13(1), pp.129-150. ONeill, P., Sohal, A. and Teng, C.W., 2016. Quality management approaches and their impact on firms? financial performanceAn Australian study.International Journal of Production Economics,171, pp.381-393. Ong, S.H., 2016. Measuring the quality and identifying influencing factors of sustainability reporting: Evidence from the resources industry in Australia. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Stanford, J., 2017. When an Auto Industry Disappears: Australia's Experience and Lessons for Canada.Canadian Public Policy,43(S1), pp.S57-S74. lengin, F., nsel, ?., Aktas, E., Kabak, . and zayd?n, ., 2014. A decision support methodology to enhance the competitiveness of the Turkish automotive industry.European Journal of Operational Research,234(3), pp.789-801. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Wright, C.F. and Lansbury, R.D., 2014. Trade unions and economic reform in Australia, 19832013.The Singapore Economic Review,59(04), p.1450033. Yan, X. and Fang, Y.P., 2015. CO 2 emissions and mitigation potential of the Chinese manufacturing industry.Journal of Cleaner Production,103, pp.759-773.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
The Chinese Economy and the MNCs
It is factual that China is one of the world’s emerging economies. It is categorized as one of the Asian tigers. This implies that its influence in the international system is felt even by developed states.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Chinese Economy and the MNCs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chinese economy is growing at a fastest rate, which has made other players in the international financial system to review their economic policies. This paper analyzes the causes and effects of this new trend. Financial Times Report It is evident that Chinese economic and political policies are rapidly shaping the current world financial market. The recent significant step made by Chinese financial system is posing a threat to the World Bank and other global financial systems. According to the Financial Times, the Chinese Development Bank single handedly gave out $65 billion to governments and companies of the developing countries in the year 2009 and 2010. In the same period, the Chinese Export-Import Bank managed to lend out similar amount to African states and other developing countries in the Caribbean. Between mid 2008 and 2010, World Bank was able to assign a loan of $ 100.3 billion to borrowers from developing countries. This was aimed at responding to the financial crisis that occurred between mid 2008 and 2010. However, in the same period China managed to offer loans to Chinese and overseas energy producing companies at affordable interest rates, which ensured consistent production of energy even at times of financial hardships. For instance, it is notable that China issued huge loans to oil producing countries such as Russia, Brazil and Venezuela. It furthermore lent out considerable amount to the Indian company for the purchase of power equipments. Countries approached Chinese government and companies for loans to finance important projects such as railway construction in A rgentina.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This move threatened the position of developed states in the international system, which forced the world financial regimes to engage China in discussions. China was further requested to take an action in order to end the financial crisis witnessed in the years. This proves that China is a force to reckon with in the international financial market (Cheng Zhou 2007, p. 21). The issue of financing oil-producing companies in particular threatened the U.S. economy. The US government on the other hand interpreted China’s move to finance oil-processing countries as an attempt to cut it from the world oil market. Although, in the real sense states and individuals from developing countries preferred Chinese financial assistance because of its terms. The interest charged is affordable to many and some are given preferential treatment. The Chinese lending institutions charge 10% of the total amount borrowed at a period of six months while the IMF demands 20% of the total amount in the same period (Bach, Newman Weber 2006, p. 501). Most importantly, Chinese assistance is not tied to political and social values such as democracy and transparency. Chinese government engages in trade with any kind of government or leader. Western aid has conditionality that cannot be met by many. For instance, Iran cannot qualify for aid from the western powers mainly because of witnessed cases of violations against human rights (Naughton 1993, p. 495). Causes of Chinese Success in the International System It is uncontestable that the Chinese economy is expanding at a very high rate as compared to other economies. Its rampant growth is largely attributed to the large volumes of exports. However, the country also imports high volumes of raw materials from other countries. What puts China in an advantaged position is the production of cheap goods that have dominated many foreign markets. The cheap products have given other foreign products stiff competition. The Chinese economy is greatly endowed with cheap labor, which enables most Chinese companies to run their operations at affordable costs. As a result, China has been able to achieve strong competitive advantage at the global market. The purchase of foreign businesses and government bonds has also placed the Chinese economy in an influential position worldwide. For instance, the Chinese government was able to purchase the U.S (Pettis 2005, p. 28). Treasury bond after the U.S. government found itself in a large budget deficit. Similarly, China purchased the Greek bonds after the government encountered hiccups in the economy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Chinese Economy and the MNCs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Europe is said to be the largest market for the Chinese products. Ho wever, many countries saw it wise to collaborate with both developing countries and fastest growing economies with an ultimate goal of mutual benefit. The recent economical policies put forward by Chinese officials are alleged to focus on furthering Chinese businesses in other countries. In addition, the Chinese government is looking forward to stabilize its currency as well as internationalizing it. This will definitely have negative effects to the U.S. currency and economy (Cai 2006, p. 627). The government decided to hedge its currency to reduce the influence of international financial crisis to the economy (Clarke 2003, p. 498). Hedging implies reducing or managing danger. This is carried out through taking a stand in the upcoming market that is contrary to the one in the existing market with the aim of reducing or preventing hazards linked to price variations. This guarantees stability to both borrowers and international businesspersons. In the beginning of 1990s, China was rel ying heavily on agricultural sector for its economic improvement. However, large portion of workforce left the rural areas in search of employment in urban centers (Wu 2005, p. 441). Today China is gradually leaving the industrial based economy towards manufacturing and service based economy. This has largely been influenced by the fact that China is strongly embracing modern technology as well as value chain. This has consequently led to production of high quality products similar to those ones from superior economies. Recent researches indicate that China is the third largest trading nation in the world. China relies heavily on exports of manufactured goods for growth of the economy. Through this, the state has experienced a 25% rise in GDP in the last twenty years. Of the total GDP, sixty percent comes from exports. China has co-opted even the most powerful states in its development agenda, especially those from the EU. Chinese trading terms have attracted the western powers forc ing them to welcome Chinese MNCs in their financial systems. In the recent arguments, it is claimed that China is growing first because of the soaring levels of exports. In fact, China has been accused of dumping goods low quality to other countries (Wu Chen 2001, p. 1246). Often, the growth of general economy through exports undervalues the wellbeing of the domestic economy. China is now embracing consumer consumption, which is an advantage to its domestic economic growth.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More China is also blamed for its high level of investment in consumer goods. The data acknowledges that about 40 percent of GDP has been made by investing in finished goods (Taylor 2002, p. 211). This kind of investment is not safe to the economy since many people prefer saving their finances to spending them in unnecessary goods. The government understood this trend and acted accordingly by restricting private and public companies from manufacturing for local markets (Ye 1992, p. 127). This encouraged many companies to produce goods that would meet international standards. The only option for local companies was to produce for goods for export Effects of Chinese Domination Although China is doing very well in the export market, the country currently imports raw materials, expertise, capital goods as well as intermediate goods from a number of trading partners (Xiao Sun 2005, p. 45). The trading partners enjoy doing business with China because of excellent prices to their raw materials . Consequently, China does not earn substantial profits in its imports and exports trade. Nevertheless, China is not only regarded as having much exports in the world but also has a high level of imports, which puts it in fourth position worldwide (Tseng Mak 1996, p. 153). China faces this consequence as result of engaging in trade with many states. As it has happened in the past, China continues to experience steady flow of Foreign Direct Investment to its economy. According to statistics, it is approximated that non-financial FDI increased from US $60.3 billion in the year 2005 to US$ 63 billion in the year 2006 (Meyer Nguyen 2005, p. 73). This represented an increase of four and a half percent within two years. The state has capitalized on this increase to build up more financial relations with other states. Japan is alleged to be the largest investor in Chinese economy followed closely by Taiwan while EU ranks in the third position, with its heavy investment being in the techn ology sector (Zhu 2001, p. 31). However, China has significantly invested in other countries mostly in ICT, telecommunication, oil and industrial sector. Accordingly, the percentage of investment in Latin America is much higher as compared to that in Asian region. In particular, the largest investment of Chinese FDI stock is in Germany followed by Spain, UK and Denmark. Generally, the GDP of China stands at US$ 3 trillion, which is large though less as compared to sixteen trillion of the entire Europe (Chow 1993, p. 123). Conversely, China buys some products from Europe. This means that in case the Euro is to stabilize, Europe has to monitor the movement of the Chinese economy. Certainly, China is shaping the world economy. Comparatively, the Chinese companies are making imperative investment in Africa. For instance, the Wu Yi Company from China has invested in infrastructural development, specifically in the construction of superhighways Kenya. In exchange, the Chinese government a nd its multinational companies get an opportunity of operating businesses within the Kenyan territory without many obstructions such as imposition of quotas, payment of high tariffs and taxes mostly imposed on foreign commodities. In most cases, the U.S. economy as well as the European financial system fails to do well. In such an event, China seems to drive the economy through its share increase at the global market. In fact, economic analysts predict that in the next 10 or 20 years China will be one of the feared world economies. Chinese MNCs The Chinese market is growing rapidly with a lot of promising restructuring going on in the financial sector. This has no doubt attracted a number of multinational corporations to the economy (Ding 2000, p. 133). These emerging firms in the Chinese market are tagged as second-generation MMCs. In most cases, these businesses come up with several objectives that improve Chinese financial system. For instance, some target to build a dominant pos ition in the market while others focus on nationwide market and establishment of excellent businesses. However, in this country several MNCs find themselves in great problems of dealing with large number of public entities. Such agencies are set up to regulate the activities of firms. Through this, the government benefits from improved trade in the country. Apparently, many MNCs always endeavor to manage different business units in different parts in order to ensure value maximization and reduction of costs (Child Tse 2001, p. 12). This strengthens Chinese economy by diversifying it. The country does not face serious financial crisis in case of recession. In dealing with local partners, managers are sometimes faced with the challenge of being new in the market. This implies that local partners fail to understand the new commodity, the market and the best mode of distribution channel. Local partners also suffer from sourcing that is, they do not know where to get finances for sustai ning business (Delios Henisz 2003, p. 1158). Another problem that faces foreign investors in China is inadequate and unskilled personnel. It is near to impossibility to get a trained manager who is willing to be employed by a foreigner in China. Although a number of challenges exist in respect to MNCs investment in China, the government came up with a few organizational policies to ensure good performance of MNCs (Guo Han 2004, p. 96). MNCs have collaborated with government to strengthen the country’s global market. The third idea was to ensure that an efficient external relationship is established among MNCs by coming up with a powerful Chinese corporate center whose responsibility would be formulation of policies and eventual implementation. Finally, the MNCs were to have close and strong control on the perceived weak joint ventures. The MNCs were to have shares in weak businesses and have a right to propose good members of staff to such investments, as well as offering e xternal support. Most of the MNCs investing in China have to follow the Chinese corporate values in order to flourish. For the past few years, it was commended that majority of MNCs with investments in China did very well partly due to good performance of Chinese economy. Specifically, China contributed about 10 percent of the global revenues mostly derived from the 180 multinational corporations (Fernando 2007, p. 367). The government decided that almost the entire MNCs in China would have to reform their businesses by coming up with rules that are more favorable to issues pertaining to investment and reposition themselves in the market by employing a global strategy (Cushman 1985, p. 306). The country benefited from MNCs’ efforts because many investors were willing to enter the market. Chinese products are no longer facing stiff competition from other products in the world. China is no longer focusing on producing cheap products but also paying much attention on producing q uality products through employment of advanced technology in the production processes. Hardly will an organization flourish in its domestic market without having the corporation of the Chinese multinational corporation. It is however fascinating to note that several companies in china are state owned. If a company is not owned by the state then most probably, the government influences its operations through regulations and legal systems (Bach, Newman Weber 2006, p. 507). The unique feature that characterizes Chinese multinational corporations is its concentration of ownership. Family members own most of the Chinese MNCs. This has been assumed to have great effect on the performance of the Chinese corporations. For instance, the Chinese companies such as the Chinese Development Bank in which family members own majority shares outperform other companies in the world due to strong corporation among shareholders. This in turn transforms the company’s performance to new heights o f success (Child Rodrigues 2005, p. 390). In addition, Chinese companies generally employ the Japanese corporate governance style in their management. This kind of corporate governance always looks on the benefits of the organization to its stakeholders. The stakeholders comprise of shareholders, managers, employees, customers and the government itself. The idea behind this is to encourage each partner to work hard towards the overall performance of the organization. Certainly, value maximization does not encourage managers to pursue a goal of maximizing profit. This automatically prevents managers from fulfilling their selfish interest and consequently increases share value maximization on the side of shareholders. Therefore, Chinese companies encourage both profit maximization and share value maximization. This guarantees cooperation between shareholders and managers, which further ensures the wellbeing of customers and employees. There is no doubt that this has been the driving force behind the success of Chinese MNCs (Deschandol Luckock 2005, p. 32). It is obvious that great deal of issues should have automatically attracted MNCs in China while at the same time promoting Chinese firms elsewhere in the world. It is certain that the high level of population assures any firm of the large size of the product market. A large market ensures that manufactured products are easily disposed off (Zhan 1995, p. 89). On the other hand, the Chinese financial institutions are preferred by most MNCs as far as capital financing is concerned. Perhaps the low interest rates offered by Chinese lending institutions as well as the long-term basis for full repayment of loans could have attracted large number of MNCs in China. In addition, most MNCs find it impossible to operate in a country, which have political policies that interfere with their smooth operations (Boisot Child 1996, p. 620). Conclusion Diverse policies have promoted investments of Chinese firms in other coun tries. For instance, the â€Å"Go Global†policy has strengthened interactions between China and other trading partners. In particular, within the African continent China was able to form the Forum for China Cooperation. This has consequently improved the style in with which China is doing business with its African partners. The connection between Africa and China is furthermore strengthened by the established investment fund which is has a budget of approximately five billion US dollars. This simply promotes more Chinese investment in the African continent. Similarly, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) that was set up to regulate and harmonize Chinese economy and its subsequent industrial policy has successfully come up with strategies that enable domestic firms to easily access loans. This is interpreted as an attempt to finance â€Å"Going Global†strategy. Transparency, liberalization and technological advancement shown by Chinese government and its investment firms have significantly led to soaring rate of outward investment. Finally, it is evident that liberalization of trade as well as government support continues to promote MNCs operations in the domestic market while promoting domestic firms’ investment abroad. It is therefore evident that China is re-shaping the world financial market through several means. Many developed countries have come up with policies aimed at countering the influence of China in the world market. Chinese corporate governance is attributable to its popularity. It should be noted that even though China is powerful economically; it remains a third world country. Many resources in the country belong to the state implying that many are languishing in poverty. List of references Bach, D, Newman, AL Weber, S 2006, â€Å"The international implications of China’s fledgling regulatory state: from product maker to rule maker†, New Political Economy, Vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 499-518. Bois ot, M Child, J 1996, â€Å"From fiefs to clans and network capitalism: explaining China’s emerging economic order†, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 41, no. 4, pp 600-628. Cai, C 2006, â€Å"Outward foreign direct investment protection and the effectiveness of Chinese BIT Practise†, Journal of World Investment and Trade, Vol. 7, no. 5, pp 621-652. Cheng, LR Zhou, X 2007, â€Å"Characteristics of the new policy system of Chinese foreign direct investment†, China-USA Business Review, Vol. 6, no. 3, pp 19-21. Child, J Rodrigues, SB 2005, â€Å"The internationalization of Chinese firms: a case for theoretical extension?†Management and Organization Review, Vol. 1, no. 3, pp 381-410. Child, J Tse, DK 2001, â€Å"China’s transition and its implications for international business†, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 32, no. 1, pp 5-21. Chow, GC 1993, â€Å"How and why China succeeded in her economic reform†, Chi na Economic Review, Vol. 4, no. 2, pp 117-128. Clarke, DC 2003, â€Å"Corporate governance in China: an overview†, China Economic Review, Vol. 14, no. 3, pp 494-507. Cushman, DO 1985, â€Å"Real exchange rate risk, expectations, and the level of foreign direct investment†, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 67, no. 2, pp 297-308. Delios, A Henisz, WJ 2003, â€Å"Political hazards, experience, and sequential entry strategies: the international expansion of Japanese firms, 1980–1988†, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 24, no. 1, pp 1153–1164. Deschandol, JM Luckock, T 2005, â€Å"Tips for foreign vendors in Chinese M A†, International Financial Law Review, Vol. 24, no. 1, pp 31-32. Ding, XL 2000, â€Å"Informal privatization through internationalization: the rise of nomenklatura capitalism in China’s offshore business†, British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 30, no. 1, pp 121-146. Fernando, S 2007, â€Å"Chrono logy of China-Africa Relations†, China Report, Vol. 43, no. 1, pp 363-373. Guo, J Han, S 2004, â€Å"Reforms of China’s foreign exchange regime and RMB exchange rate behaviour†, The Chinese Economy, Vol. 37, no. 2, pp 76-101. Meyer, KE Nguyen, HV 2005, â€Å"Foreign Investment Strategies and Sub-national Institutions in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Vietnam†, Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 42, no. 1, pp 63–93. Naughton, B 1993, â€Å"Deng Xiaoping: the economist†, China Quarterly, Vol. 135, no. 1, pp 491-514. Pettis, M 2005, â€Å"Buy abroad, benefit at home†, Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol. 168, no. 7, pp 27-29. Taylor, R 2002, â€Å"Globalization strategies of Chinese companies: current developments and future prospects†, Asian Business and Management, Vol. 1, no. 2, pp 209-225. Tseng, CS Mak, SKM 1996, â€Å"Strategy and motivation for PRC outward direct investments with particular reference to enterprises from t he Pearl River Delta†, in Macpherson, JYS Cheng, Y (eds.) Economic and Social Development in South China, Edward Elgar, London, pp 140-161. Wu, HL Chen, CH 2001, â€Å"An assessment of outward foreign direct investment from China’s transitional economy†, Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 53, no. 8, pp 1235-1254. Wu, X 2005, â€Å"General Situation of the implementation of â€Å"Going Global†strategy in 2005†, in MOFCOM (ed.), China Commerce Yearbook 2006, MOFCOM, Beijing, pp 440-443. Xiao, J Sun, F 2005, â€Å"The challenges facing outbound Chinese MA†, International Financial Law Review, Vol. 24, no. 12, pp 44-46. Ye, G 1992, â€Å"Chinese transnational corporations†, Transnational Corporations, Vol. 1, no. 2, pp 125-133. Zhan, JX 1995, â€Å"Trans-nationalization and outward investment: the case of Chinese firms†, Transnational Corporations, Vol. 4, no. 3, pp 67-100. Zhu, R 2001, â€Å"Report on the outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (Excerpts)†, in Shi Guangsheng (ed.) Almanac of China’s Foreign Economic Relations and Trade 2001, MOFCOM, Beijing, pp 31-44. This essay on The Chinese Economy and the MNCs was written and submitted by user Ray Wolfe to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Life of Trouvere, Poet and Musician Adam de la Halle essays
Life of Trouvere, Poet and Musician Adam de la Halle essays The French-born, 13th century-era trouvre [sic] (meaning, in English, troubadour); poet; court musician and composer; and founder of early French secular theater Adam de la Halle, is best known as a an original and innovative medieval composer of chansons (songs); rondeau (rondos) ballet, and other music, much of it for the new French secular theater (which Halle himself founded) of that period (Adam de la Halle, Encyclopedia Britannica Online). In his lifetime, Adam de la Halle was perhaps better known in his own time by the jname Adam le Bossu, which means in English (approximately): Adam the Hunchback. The hump in Halles upper back was a birth defect, which caused Halle, all his life, to appear slightly stooped in his posture; and to be noticeably if not extremely hunch-backed (Adam de la Halle, Encyclopedia Britannica Online). Halle was born around 1237, in Arras, France, a city located in the Picardy region of northern France (Arras, France). Within this essay, I shall disc uss some of Adam de la Halles major artistic accomplishments:, e.g., within the 13th century French secular theater he founded; in poetry and musical composition, and will also explore various other highlights and key events of his life. According to the article Adam de la Halle (Wikipedia), Halles father, Henri de le Hale, one of the city of Arrass notables, intended that his son join the church. However, Adam de la Halle himself did not ever in fact do so. Obviously, he much preferred an active, even peripatetic life filled with artistic creativity (and quite secular creativity, at that). Nowhere is this medieval French musical artists essentially non-religious, personal orientation better reflected than within his creative works, especially the music and poems Halle composed for the French secular theater he founded. In this same ...
Friday, November 22, 2019
An economic analysis of the Bangladeshi economy
An economic analysis of the Bangladeshi economy Geography Bangladesh is situated in the Bay of Bengal in south Asia. It is bounded by India to the west and north; to the southeast, it borders Myanmar. It is mainly a low-lying floodplain. About one third the total area is deltaic and is prone to flooding in the rainy season from May through September. The river Ganga flows into the country from the northwest, while from the north enters the river Jamuna. Dhaka is the capital city and is near the point where those river systems meet. Hardwood forests are present in the Chittagong hill tracts. The vast river delta area is home to the dominant plains culture. The hilly areas of the northeast and southeast are occupied by much smaller tribal groups occurred mainly hilly regions of the southeast and many have strongly resisted control by the national government and the inhabitants pressure from Bangladeshis who move into and try to settle in their traditional areas. Demography Bangladesh is the most densely populated no island nation i n the world. With approximately 135 million inhabitants living in an area of 55,812 sq miles, there are about 2,233 persons per square mile. The mainstream of the population (98 percent) is Bengali, with 3 percent belonging to tribal and other non-Bengali groups. About 83 percent of the population is Muslim, 18 percent in Hindu. Urbanization is scheduled rapidly, and it is estimated that 33% of the population entering the manual labour force in the years to come will be a part of agriculture, though many will likely find other kinds of work in rural areas. The areas around Dhaka and Comilla are the most densely populated. Area: 147, 575 sq. km. Cities: Capital–Dhaka . Other cities–Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi. Terrain: Mostly flat alluvial plain, with hills around the northeast and southeast. People Nationality:–Bangladeshi(s). Religions: Muslim 84%; Hindu 17%; Christian 0.3%, Buddhist 0.7%, others 0.2%. Languages: Bangla (official, which is also known as Bengali), English. Education: 62%. Work force (70.86 million): Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries–63%; production–11%;mining and quarrying–0.2%. . Bangladesh has a relatively young populace, where 0-25 age group comprise 65%, while 3% are 65 or older. The important tribal groups outside the Hill tract are the Santhals and the Garos. Also there are Kaibartta, Meitei, Mundas, Oraons, and Zomiethnic groups. Human trafficking has been a everlasting problem in Bangladesh and illegal immigration has been a cause of resistance with Burma and India. Health and education levels have lately improved as poverty levels have reduced. Bangladeshis mostly are rural, living on survival farming. Health problems abound, ranging from water contamination, to arsenic contamination of groundwater and diseases including malaria, typhoid. leptospirosis and dengue Politics Bangladesh is a united state and parliamentar y democracy. Direct elections in which all people, aged 18 or over, can vote are held once in five years for the parliament known as Jativ Sangsad. The parliamentary building is known as the Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban. Currently the parliament has 345 members together with 45 retained seats for women, elected from single-member constituencies. Bangladesh is governed by a multi-party parliamentary system of government. Other ministers, state ministers and deputy ministers are selected by the Prime Minister. The PM nominates the cabinet members from the Parliament members and one-tenths of the total members are from outside of the Parliament.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Cash flows(inflow-outflow-operating,investing,financing), Case Study
Cash flows(inflow-outflow-operating,investing,financing), Depreciation, Ratios,Income Statement, Retained earning Statement, Internal control procedures - Case Study Example It is calculated by subtracting the current asset from the current liabilities of the company. The negative figure means that the liabilities are more than the assets. Earnings per share (EPS) are considered one of the most important financial ratios from the investor’s point of view. The ratio highlights the average earnings from the shares transacted and is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the common share holders and multiplying them with the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Earnings per share of 0.57 can be interpreted as if the investor invests $1 in the company, he will earn $0.57 on his investment. Debt ratio, which calculated by comparing the total liabilities to total assets, is a primary tool in determining the influence the company is under as a result of obtaining finances from sources other than equity. A lower ratio represents that the company is utilizing its equity in order to finance its operations and thus curtailing the financial risk. A ratio of 0.63 represents that 63% of the companys assets are financed by debt. Free cash flow method is basically a measure of financial performance of the company which is calculated as free cash flows minus the capital expenditure. From pure financial management’s perspective, free cash flow can be defined as the cash which the company is able to generate setting aside the money required to maintain or expand its current asset
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Reforming global governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words
Reforming global governance - Essay Example There were also found substantial evidence that the provisions of the TRIPs Agreement were unscrupulously invoked to advance the interests of transnational pharmaceuticals over the poor and sick patients who do not have access to essential life-saving medications. It has been uncovered that despite the flaws and partisanship of the GATS and its erstwhile predecessor Multilateral Agreement on Investment, in favor of rich nations and transnational corporations, WTO zealously worked in vain for their implementation. Heated debates during the Seattle Millennium Round confirmed considerable inefficiency of the part of the WTO to dispense its duties for global governance of trade. In all the areas considered in this paper, WTO flaunted its corporate agenda in the guise of free trade. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the lone international organization which takes charge of trade policies between and among nations. Its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland. The aim of the global body is to assist manufacturers and traders of goods and services in their business. Created in the year 1995 by the Uruguay Round of negotiations from 1986 – 1994, WTO now consists of 153 member countries. It main functions include: (1) administration of WTO trade agreements; (2) provision of a forum for trade-related negotiations; (3) handling of trade dispute; (4) monitoring of trade policies; provision of technical assistance and training for developing countries; and (4) cooperation with other international organizations. The WTO budget for the year 2009 is 189 million Swiss francs. It present director-general is Pascal Lamy (â€Å"What is†, 2008). The WTOs founding and guiding principles remain the pursuit of open borders, the guarantee of most-favored-nation principle and non-discriminatory treatment by and among members, and a commitment to transparency in the conduct of its activities. The opening of
Saturday, November 16, 2019
War Poetry Essay Example for Free
War Poetry Essay Read Owens Dulce et Decorum est. the Kings speech before Agincourt in Shakespeares Henry v. Compare how and why the two Writers manipulate their audiences feelings about war. Dulce et Decorum est was written by Wilfred Owen during the time of world war one. The poem is known for its horrifying imagery and its condemnation of war. The difference between Dulce et Decorum est to Henry v, is that first of all it is written as a personal experience of war where as Henry v is written as a poem in a history play, so its themes and imagery is portrayed from a more personal perspective of war. William Shakespeare the famous playwright, is the author of the poem taken from the history play Henry V. The poem taken is a dramatic monologue by Henry v responding from a comment his cousin Westmoreland. The idea or theme of war is portrayed in both Owens D. E. D and William Shakespeares Henry v. , but they are put across in two very different ways. First of all in Henry v poem is more of a speech from a king ho is trying to install faith among his soldiers and most importantly his cousin Westmoreland. Where as Owens D. E. D is more of a physical and traumatizing account of a war that has already taken place. In Owens D. E. D we can see that the images that are given out are those of struggle not only physical suffering but also those of also mental suffering. With use of similes the physical suffering is shown to us. Coughing like hags is a simile used to relate to something we know and to give us not just to give us an image but a sound of the suffering. As hags is a word used to describe old witch like people. Whereas in HenryV the image created is that of honour and triumph. Images such as st crispians day a day created to remember the soldiers that fought for their country and king.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Review of The Devil Behind The Mirror Essay -- Dominican Culture
Steven Gregory’s book entitled The Devil Behind The Mirror is an ethnographical study of the Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic is in the Caribbean, it occupies the Western half of an island, while Haiti makes up the Eastern portion. Gregory attempts to study and analyze the political, social and cultural aspects of this nation by interviewing and observing both the tourists and locals of two towns Boca Chica and Andres. Gregory’s research centers on globalization and the transnational processes which affect the political and socio-economics of the Dominican Republic. He focuses on the social culture, gender roles, economy, individual and nation identity, also authority and power relations. Several of the major relevant issues facing Dominican society include racism, sexism, and discrimination, economy of resort tourism, sex tourism and the informal economy. The objective of Gregory’s ethnographic research is to decipher exclusionary practices incorporat ed by resort tourism, how it has affected locals by division of class, gender, and race, increasing poverty and reliance on an informal economy. During Gregory’s ethnographic research in the Dominican Republic, he encounters many individuals, some tourists, others expatriates, as well as citizens native to the island. One individual by the name of Minaya, discusses changes in the sugar cane industry. In 1988 he became a worker at a sugar mill that his uncle owned, but claimed that the industry became â€Å"Capitalized†(Gregory 2007: 15). He explains this capitalization as the industry being leased out to private corporations, which incurred poor working conditions and minimal wages upon the laborers. Minaya also expresses the fact he has no formal education, a big factor... ... as the Dominican Republic. Works Cited Ferguson, James. The Anti-Politics Machine: â€Å"Development†, Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. Print. Freeman, Carla. â€Å"Designing Women: Corporate Discipline and Barbados's Off-Shore Pink-Collar Sector.†Cultural Anthropology 8.2 (1993) 169-186. Web. 12 Nov 2010. http://www.jstor.org/stable/656469 Gregory, Steven. The Devil Behind The Mirror: Globalization and Politics in the Dominican Republic. California: University of California Press, 2007. Print. Kearney, M. â€Å"The Local and the Global: The Anthropology of Globalization and Transnationalism.†Annual Review of Anthropology 24, 1995: 547-565. Meier, V. â€Å"Cut-flower production in Colombiaâ€â€a major development success story for women?†Environment and Planning 31, 1999: 273-289.
Monday, November 11, 2019
Appropriate Software and Hardware Essay
The package that I will be using will be Microsoft PowerPoint. This is the only software that will be needed, other than MS Windows in which it runs. PowerPoint is the leading presentation graphics program and comes wit MS Office, which Alex Ferguson already owns. A graphics program will also be used to manipulate the pictures image once they have been scanned in or copied from the Internet. The hardware required would be a scanner with which to scan in some of the photographs that have been taken of the team, and a digital camera, which I can borrow to take some pictures of the stadium. These can be imported into PowerPoint directly from the camera using the Insert, Picture, From Scanner or Camera command on the menu. A scanner will also be required to scan in pictures of the team, managers and stadium so fans can identify players/managers by picture and not just by name. A good monitor will be required since this information system will be running shop hours. With this in mind it will also be necessary to use a screen-saver built in to MS Windows in order to preserve the screen. A custom screensaver could be added at a later date. Lastly, a good mouse will be required for fans to navigate the system by clicking on the buttons. Data Required The manager of the team will be able to supply me with information on his team. More details about the team can be found on the Manchester United Official Website. There are also a lot of books and magazines on the team and its history. Pictures will also need to be either scanned in or copied from the Internet. A chart showing the information that I will need and where it will come from is shown on the next page: Data Manipulation The scanned/copied from the Internet, photographs and pictures can be imported into a Paint package and a text box added telling the fans what the picture/photograph is showing. Information gathered about the team will be typed in and formatted with appropriate fonts and colours. Data Flow Updating site information Alex Ferguson updates the team information whenever it changes. The new information is then stored in the application file. Dealing with customer enquires There will be a menu system with option buttons. A fan requests information from the system by clicking on a button. The system finds and displays the information for the customer. Format of information and graphics There will be around 13 slides in order to display all the information and the team history of each decade. Each slide will contain at least one picture or animation to keep the interest of the fan. The user requirements state that there should be a clear title on every slide. This should be in a larger font and in a different colour from the rest of the text. All buttons used on the slides should be kept in the same place on every slide. This will ensure that the viewer will always know where to expect the ‘Back to Start’ button to be on the page, making it easier to use. The interface should not use too many colours. A uniform look should be chosen and adhered to. Likewise, the selection of animations and transitions must be restricted so that everything does not look all jumbled together. These constraints will all add to the system looking more professional in the end.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Robert Burns Quotes
Robert Burns Quotes Recognized as one of the greatest Scottish writers of all time, Robert Burns had a great deal to say. He was born in 1759 and is perhaps the most well-known Scots language poet. However much of his poetry was also written in English, which often included the bluntest of his harsh political commentary. His English writing often included Scottish dialects. He was a charismatic pioneer of the Romantics literary movement. His most famous work is Auld Lang Syne which is sung in many countries at the stroke of Midnight on New Years Eve to help usher in the new year. Burns claims to have transcribed the folk song from an old man whod had the song passed on to him. Political Robert Burns Quote While Europes eye is fixd on mighty things, The fate of empires and the fall of kings; While quacks of State must each produce his plan, And even children lisp the Rights of Man; Amid this mighty fuss just let me mention, The Rights of Woman merit some attention. Inspirational Quotes Dare to be honest and fear no labor. Firmness in enduring and exertion is a character I always wish to possess. I have always despised the whining yelp of complaint and cowardly resolve. His locked, lettered, braw brass collar, Shewed him the gentleman and scholar. Libertys in every blow! Let us do or die. Mans inhumanity to man makes countless thousands mourn! Nae man can tether time or tide. Nursing her wrath to keep it warm. Prudent, cautious self-control is wisdoms root. Suspense is worse than disappointment. There is no such uncertainty as a sure thing. Nature Quotes The daisys for simplicity and unaffected air. The snowdrop and primrose our woodlands adorn, and violets bathe in the wet o the morn. Companionship Quotes The wide world is all before us - but a world without a friend. To liken them to your auld- warld squad, I must needs say comparisons are odd. Afflictions sons are brothers in distress; A brother to relieve, how exquisite the bliss! Ah, gentle dames! it gars we greet, To think how mony consels sweet, How mony lengthened, sage advices, The husband frae the wife despises. And may you better reck the rede, than ever did th adviser. And there begins a lang digression about the lords o the creation.
Monday, November 4, 2019
Response paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7
Response paper - Essay Example During the 1500s, this expansion continued the journey reaching its zenith in 1590 when the empire became truly gigantic and influential. The Ottomans were not only at the height of power at this point in the history of the empire, but they also became very progressive socioeconomically. Using the gunpowder technology, the Ottomans managed to thwart the Safavids establishing their influence on them. This technology helped a lot in facilitating the Ottoman successes and ensuring the empire’s dynamism and expansion. The empire also expanded due to growing influence of the Sultan because many rulers like the one of Algiers voluntarily submitted to Selim clearly intimidated by him. Growing expansion of the Ottoman empire and establishment of authority in different states helped the Ottomans in controlling the trade coming from those areas. This ability to control the trade and interact with a broad range of people from diverse cultural backgrounds helped the Ottoman empire to grow economically and socially. The empire reached its maximum size when benefiting from dynastic issues encountered by the Safavids, the Ottomans â€Å"in a war between 1578 and 1590, captured Safavid territory in the Caucasus and western Iran†(Imber, 2004). Like the Ottoman empire, the Safavids also made the empire economically strong by benefiting from their control on trade. The empire was based in what is modern day Iran. So, the strategic location between East and West promised the Safavid empire a fascinating stronghold on trade. General consensus is that the economic strength of the empire came from its highly strategic and valuable location â€Å"on the trade routes†(BBC, 2009). It was this control on trade between East and West that the Safavids became influential enough to challenge two strong empires, one from East called the Mughal empire and other from West known as the Ottoman empire. It is also agreed that during the period from 1501 to 1722,
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Analyze a situation in which you were faced with a moral dilemmaof Essay
Analyze a situation in which you were faced with a moral dilemmaof whether or not to obey a figure of authority or yield to group pressure - Essay Example Individuals have little or no time to make weight sides and make decisions accurately. This makes it even trickier considering that each of the options has its own results. In addition, none of the options can be referred to as illegal but rather unethical. Such dilemmas range from very simple acts such as completing an assignment or copying it from the internet to very complex situations that may involve loss of life Everyone is forced by events to make preferences or decisions on a daily basis. More often than not, such conditions may be uncomfortable or embarrassing and need complicating judgement. Such conditions usually necessitate answering the question; what is the ethically better choice? Such situations come about there being no situation that is wholly ethical in itself. Through ethical interpretation, individuals consider the possible implications and consequences of actions in response to principles or ethical dilemmas. Multiple moralities are a major issue in moral dilemmas especially because distinct to the legislature, morals are not clearly stipulated and often change depending on issues like religion and location. There are some rare cases of multiple moralities whereby individuals may be faced by ethical dilemmas due to overlap in moral believes. In such cases, it becomes even trickier since the person has to forego one or more of the choices. Multiple modalities may also come up as a result of representing people with different cultural backgrounds and thus different moralities. Such cases are difficult to resolve due to the time constraint. In the case of an ethical dilemma, an individual regards himself as having moral background to do either of the actions. Noteworthy is the fact that it is impossible to do both actions simultaneously. This further defines a moral dilemma in ethical terms. The fundamentals of a moral dilemma may include: a situation where an individual (agent) is obligated to do every one of
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