Regression in Operation Management

Definition: Regression is one of the techniques utilized in business estimating. The relapse investigation depends on building up an unequivocal model with the assistance of which it is conceivable to gauge the adjustments in incomes. The ends are made with references to the relationship reflected in the created measurable model which is the consequence of the relapse investigation. The measurable model relies upon the connection between's a solitary ward variable and free factors (Collier Evans, 2011, p. 223).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Regression in Operation Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Regression models can be straightforward direct and various straight. Straightforward relapse models look at the estimation of time to conjecture the potential expenses or incomes. Hence, basic straight relapse depends on finding the relationship between's two distinct factors with the assistance of the strategy for least squares (Collier Evans, 2011, p. 224). On the off chance that the essential variable of a straightforward direct relapse model is time, a numerous direct relapse model relies upon utilizing a few autonomous factors. Job: Regression examination is effectively utilized in business guaging to build up the fundamental techniques to anticipate and control expenses and incomes. It is fundamental for the director to dissect to conjecture the numbers for the following year and set up a financial plan (Collier Evans, 2011, p. 224). It is adequate to utilize a straightforward direct model just as a various relapse model, yet the unbounded relapse ensures progressively exact estimating and more reasonable information in view of utilizing more than one causal variable (Collier Evans, 2011, p. 225). Along these lines, chiefs can utilize the relapse model not exclusively to look at the connection of time and expenses yet in addition inspect the reliance between time, cost, and costs. Materialness: It is conceivab le to express that McDonald’s additionally utilizes the relapse examination to conjecture further incomes to design the spending plan and system for the following year. The emphasis on the scientific connection between factors is a fairly simple approach to analyze the present propensity and anticipate further changes in light of the fact that the relapse investigation gives data about requests. As per yearly reports, McDonald’s ordinarily analyzes the relationship between's the factors and request to recognize the connection between these factors and decide the causes which influence the improvement of the propensity and the present numbers to gauge the progressions and potential associations later on. To spare the main situation on the planet as the effective organization in the circle of speedy help cafés, McDonald’s ought to routinely look at the past inclinations and connections between the factors to foresee the future outcomes (Collier Evans, 2011, p. 78 -79).Advertising Looking for paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, as per the yearly report of 2011, the company’s incomes expanded 12% with 8% in steady monetary standards, and standard working salary expanded 14% with 10% in consistent monetary standards (McDonald’s Corporation: Annual Report 2011, 2012, p. 11). The yearly report likewise gives the numbers concerning all the circles of the company’s monetary turn of events. The decisions about the incomes are made with references to the diagrams in which the relapse models are utilized. These relapse models can be additionally effectively used to anticipate the potential numbers for the following year, and the viewpoint for the time of 2012 gave by the directors and market analysts of McDonald’s depends on the ends made with references to the determining strategies. Starting here, relapse models (basic s traight or various models) are basic to inspect the adjustments in incomes from year to year to make the important expectations about the further development or decrease in incomes with references to the pivotal factors. Along these lines, McDonald’s, as some other organization, uses such anticipating strategies as relapse to control the circumstance and make diverse budgetary expectations. References Collier, D. An., Evans, J. R. (2011). OM 3. USA: Cengage Learning. McDonald’s Corporation: Annual Report 2011. (2012). Recovered from https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/content/dam/AboutMcDonalds/Investors/Investors%202012/2011%20Annual%20Report%20Final.pdf This exposition on Regression in Operation Management was composed and presented by client Amani Gaines to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Gerald Graffs Hidden Intellectualism Essay -- ethos, pathos, logos, T

Co-writer of â€Å"They Say/I Say† handbook, Gerald Graff, examines in his paper â€Å"Hidden Intellectualism† that â€Å"street smarts† can be utilized for progressively effective learning and can be an important instrument to prepare understudies to â€Å"get snared on perusing and writing† (Graff 204). Graff’s reason for existing is to depict to his crowd that find out about vehicles, TV, style, and so on than â€Å"academic work† isn't the hindrance to the learning procedure that universities and schools can see it to be (198). This information can be a significant showing right hand and can encourage the getting a handle on of new ideas and help to plan understudies to extend their inclinations and compose with better quality later on. Graff explains his thinking by showing, â€Å"Give me the understudy whenever who composes a strongly contended, sociologically intense investigation of an issue in Source over the understudy who composes a real existence less explanation of Hamlet or Socrates’ Apology† (205). Graff embraces a jolly tone to draw in his perusers and depict how this neglected knowledge can start an enthusiasm in understudies to get keen on formal and scholastic points. He utilizes ethos, poignancy, and logos to build up his believability, offer sincerely to his perusers, and bid to rationale by makes claims, giving proof, and sponsorship his announcements up with thinking. In the primary sentences of this article, it is anything but difficult to identify with Graff’s words. Quickly, he draws in perusers in the point and starts to set up his tenderness. By utilizing the expression â€Å"Everyone knows some youthful person†, Graff identifies with a typical character and advances to his perusers feelings. This wide speculation grows the author’s crowd via consequently including the entirety of his perusers. It is Graff’s sentiment that â€Å"schools and schools may be at fau... ...ting them pick their own gatherings to be in during class, as offering numerous approaches to finish ventures, diverse appointed understanding points, and so on. The understudy can just escape the class as much as they put in. Despite the fact that the understudies may wish the educators would give less schoolwork or let them read Sports Illustrated in class, there is a scarcely discernible difference between scholastic discovering that fuses â€Å"street smarts† and scholarly discovering that needs on the scholarly part. Instructors must guarantee their understudies are learning the necessary material and that they are not taking alternate routes from finding out about themes and thoughts that understudies should be fruitful after school. Works Cited Graff, Gerald. â€Å"Hidden Intellectualism†. They Say/I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing. Comp. Graff, Gerald, Cathy Birkenstein, and Russell Durst. New York W.W. Norton and Company, 2006.

Kratom Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help

Kratom Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print What to Know About Kratom Use By Cathy Wong Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 12, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 Joe Raedle / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Does Kratom Do? Common Side Effects Signs of Use Myths & Common Questions Addiction & Withdrawal How to Get Help View All Back To Top You may have heard about kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), an herbal supplement used traditionally in Southeast Asia for energy and to help ease aches and pains. Derived from a type of evergreen tree, kratom contains alkaloid compounds  called mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. While kratom acts like a mild stimulant when taken in low doses, it can cause an opiate-like high when taken in high doses. Kratom is currently listed by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) as a “drug of concern,” and has not been approved for any medical use by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA).   Also Known As: Kratom products are also known as Biak, Ketum, Kakuam, Ithang, Thom, Herbal, and Ketum. Drug Class: Kratom is classified as a stimulant. Common Side Effects: Side effects of kratom use include pain relief, relaxation, improved mood, increased energy, sensitivity to sunburn, nausea, itching, sweating, dry mouth, constipation, increased urination, and loss of appetite. How to Recognize Kratom Kratom looks like fresh or dried leaves and can be made into a green powder, liquid extract, gum, or pill. Packets are often labeled “not for human consumption.” People chew kratom leaves, brew the dried or powdered leaves as a tea, eat them in food, or smoke them. What Does Kratom Do? According to FDA research, kratom is an agonist that binds to the mu-opioid receptors. This is the same part of the brain that is activated when you take opioids, like prescription painkillers or heroin. Kratom is, essentially, a natural opioid. Like all opioids, it comes with a risk of tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal. It’s thought that mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine  may help control pain by attaching to proteins called opioid receptors and, in turn, reducing pain perception. The results of a recent  online survey  found that kratom users in the United States tend to be middle-aged, middle-income people living with pain. Most of the over 8,000 survey respondents said that they were using kratom to treat pain or improve their mood. A smaller but significant number said they were using it to help them quit opioid drugs (a class of medication used for pain relief) or to treat opioid withdrawal. What the Experts Say Many proponents of kratom suggest that the herb could serve as a solution to the opioid crisis, both by offering another option for pain relief and by aiding those struggling to overcome opioid addiction. Other experts say that its not the magic solution some people claim it is. Published research on kratom’s possible benefits as a pain reliever and opioid alternative is very scarce. The available research includes a report published in the International Journal on Drug Policy in 2010, for which scientists surveyed 136 active users of kratom and found that the herb was “described as affordable, easily available, and having no serious side effects despite prolonged use.” This report included no testing of kratom’s health effects or potential hazards. In a more recent report published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence in 2014, researchers surveyed 293 regular kratom users and determined that more than half had developed severe dependence problems, including kratom withdrawal symptoms like muscle spasms, sleep disruption, anger, and tension. A mouse-based study published in the Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2016 indicated that kratom may not slow breathing to the same extent as other pain-relieving drugs like morphine. Given that deaths due to opioid overdose are usually the result of respiratory depression, the studys finding suggests that further research on the compounds in kratom is warranted. On August 30, 2016, the  DEA announced their intent to place two of the herb’s active constituents  on its Schedule I drug list  as early as September 30, 2016. The DEA  withdrew its notice of intent  in October 2016 and opened an official public comment period lasting until December 1, 2016. Schedule I drugs (which include heroin and MDMA) are considered to have “no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.” Mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine are the kratom constituents set to be classified as Schedule I drugs, making possession or sale of the herb illegal. Kratom would remain on the Schedule I list for at least two years. The DEA’s intent to place mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine on its Schedule I drug list was met with a great deal of backlash. In mid-September 2016, for instance, protesters held a march and rally at Lafayette Park in Washington, D.C., and presented a  petition  signed by over  120,000 people opposing the ban. At the rally, Botanical Education Alliance director Travis Lowin stated that the DEA “has failed Americans in its efforts to combat the opioid epidemic, and targeting kratom will make the situation worse.” According to those opposing the ban, placing kratoms alkaloids on the Schedule I drug list would also stifle further research on the compounds. On November 14, 2017, the FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, MD,  issued a public health advisory about risks associated with kratom. Since then, the FDA has intensified warnings, citing strong evidence that the unregulated botanical substance has “opioid properties.” In an 18-month period, kratom was a contributing factor in more than 90 fatal overdoses; people had also taken fentanyl and heroin. Off-Label or Recently Approved Uses While kratom is traditionally used to boost energy and  soothe stress, in recent years, kratom has gained popularity as an alternative to  opioid pain medications  like Vicodin (hydrocodone) and OxyContin (oxycodone). In many cases, kratom is used to manage chronic pain associated with conditions such as arthritis  and fibromyalgia. Kratom is also increasingly used as an herbal approach to alleviating symptoms associated with opioid withdrawal, such as muscle aches and mood disturbance. Common Side Effects Although case reports have reported  drowsiness, irritability, palpitations, high blood pressure,  poor concentration, insomnia, hypothyroidism, seizures, psychosis,  hepatitis, and coma in people using kratom, its unclear how much is directly attributable to kratom. Risks  appear to be higher when its taken in concentrated extracts (which have a higher potency), mixed with other psychoactive substances, drugs,  or adulterants, or when its  taken by people with alcohol use disorders, a history of heroin use, or certain health  conditions. Short-term side effects: CalmnessEuphoriaTalkativenessIncreased social behaviorSensitivity to sunburnNauseaItchingSweatingDry mouthConstipationIncreased urinationLoss of appetite Long-term side effects: AnorexiaConstipationFrequent urinationInsomniaDiscoloration of the cheeksPsychotic symptoms (hallucinations, delusion, confusion) According to reports by U.S. poison control hotlines, calls involving kratom overdoses rose 50-fold from 2011 to 2016. In most cases, the kratom was laced with other drugs. If you or someone you love are experiencing any signs of overdose, call 911 or Poison Control helpline (800-222-1222) immediately.   Signs of Use If someone you love is using kratom, its important to be on the lookout for the common side effects (such as talkativeness, increased social behavior, itching, changes in appetite, sweating) as well as any unusual or extreme shifts in mood, behavior, appearance, and overall health. Myths Common Questions Many people believe that since kratom is an herbal remedy, its safe. But its important to keep in mind that herbal products aren’t reviewed by the FDA before they hit the market. As a result, there’s no guarantee that a  supplement will contain the ingredients listed on the label (or that those ingredients will appear in the indicated amounts). Adulteration and contamination with other drugs,  herbs, and substances are possible. Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal Kratom comes with a risk of tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal. Kratom users can build tolerance, or needing more to achieve the desired effect, and experience symptoms of withdrawal when they stop taking the drug. How Long Does Kratom Stay in Your System? More research is needed to determine the exact half-life of kratom. Like other substances, how long kratom stays in your system will depend on the following factors: Type of kratomFrequency of useAgeGeneticsBody fatWater and food intakeMetabolic rate Its main active alkaloid, mitragynine, can be detected in a urine test. Addiction The DEA states that kratom abuse can lead to addiction and can result in psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations, delusion, and confusion. Not everyone will experience addiction in the same way, but there are several hallmark signs and symptoms, including: Tolerance, dependence, withdrawalSecretiveness, stealing, and/or lyingFinancially unpredictableChanges in friendsStashes of drugs or paraphernaliaTrouble scaling back or stopping drugLoss of interests in hobbies, social activities, or job or schoolVast amounts of time spent getting, using, and recovering from the drugChanges in mood, sleeping patterns, weight, and activity levels Signs and Symptoms of Addiction Withdrawal People who take large doses of kratom several times per day have an increased risk of moderate to severe withdrawal symptoms. In general, however, withdrawal symptoms are milder in comparison to opioid withdrawal and may include: Increased muscle spasms and  painDifficulty sleepingHot flashesFeverWatery eyesRunny noseDecreased appetiteMood disturbancesDiarrhea How Long Does Withdrawal From Kratom Last? How to Get Help Living with pain isnt easy. If you live with pain, you may already be all too familiar with the profound effect it can have on your quality of life. If you are considering trying kratom, you should speak with your care provider first. Some pain clinics are exploring complementary approaches, in conjunction with pain treatment, to manage or cope with pain. For example, mindfulness (and other  mind-body practices) may help some  people  remain pain-controlled despite the challenges of everyday life. If youve been using kratom to self-medicate and have noticed that it has begun to take over your life, dont wait to get help. A trusted healthcare professional can help guide you toward the path of recovery and pain-free living.

The Opinion Of Henry Jenkins Essay - 1998 Words

In the opinion of Henry Jenkins â€Å"Participatory culture shifts the focus of literacy from individual expression to community involvement† Jenkins et al (2009, pg6). Using this explanation, this essay underlines the matters of how the entertainment industries has taken full control through social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. Furthermore, it also typifies how such industries emphasis significantly into its logics and practices through its audience and fan participation. Supported Research is justified by various theorists/examples. This includes Prensky, Katz and Blumler, Dan Gilmore, David Gauntlet, Charles Leadbeater and Jenkins himself. According to Jenkins ‘Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide’, It spectacles that the entertainment industry has taken the advantage of harnessing ‘New Media’ on traditional formats by focussing on the logistics and practices. This evidently helps to increase the popularity and the availability of audience participation through the use of updated technology. This is denoted through old technological formats via applying new interactive media to heighten the participation for numerous audiences. For instance, back in the day many industries i.e. entertainment had to depend on broadcasting and radio for the viewers to receive their audio or visual content. To do these industries had to send out signals globally through a large transmitter so that people can receive their content. Transmitting these signalsShow MoreRelatedSocial Sites: Virtual Playgrounds or Predatory Hunting Grounds956 Words   |  4 Pageswith online predators. Representative M ichael Fitzpatrick, from Pennsylvania, is a sponsor of the Deleting Online Predators Act. He is an advocate for extreme online restrictions for children who use social-networking sites. On the other hand, Henry Jenkins, the director for the Comparative Media Studies program at Massachusetts Institute of Technology believes that technology is a crucial part of society’s demand of social interaction and that while children should have proper monitoring while theyRead MoreSummary of Art Form For The Digital Age by Henry Jenkins991 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Jane Student Dr. E. Harris English 1301 8 September 2012 Summary of Art Form For The Digital Age by Henry Jenkins In the article â€Å"Art Form For The Digital Age,† by Henry Jenkins, Jenkins elaborates on the ever expanding video game industry and cites that it is now being considered a digital art. The gaming industry is also said to be the form of art in today’s economy that has grown the most. The gaming industry has progressed the most in the past century, starting with silent ping-pongRead MoreWrestler Men Perpetuating Violence Against A Professional Woman Wrestler Essay1982 Words   |  8 Pages Pushing the Limits Violence Henry Jenkins, Medical Doctor With the growth of an Internet community on professional wrestling absorbed in the backstage actions of both the WWF and WCW, fans were fascinated to know the facts behind the Montreal Screwjob. Henry Jenkins IV claims that, at this stage, most observers or fans were as absorbed in predicting the â€Å"true† rivalries and backstage actions as the observers were observing the real on-stage performances. (Jenkins IV, 320) The WWF looked to haveRead MoreImproving The Path Of Becoming A Recording Artist1736 Words   |  7 PagesA growing trend amongst new artists is crowd funding. This refers to audiences making contributions and/or micro investments in new creative ventures (Jenkins, 2013). For example, websites such as Kickstarter, GoFundMe and Indiegogo are platforms for independent artists to solicit and collect funds. The funds from these campaigns are used to finance record production, launch tours, create merchandise and all other costs artists need assistance with. These websites are helping change the path of becomingRead MoreParticipatory Culture –2936 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction In this paper, base on participatory cultural from Henry Jenkins to analysis a case – high-speed train crash event happened in china to show how the application of Jenkins’s theory is problematic which the internet for participatory cultural and political interaction in china that is or not as a sustainable alternative to government propaganda. 2 Literature Review 2.1.1 A definition of participatory culture Henri Jenkins has become the foremost author on media convergence theory andRead MoreEssay on Queen Elizabeth I - Family, Religion, and Politics1479 Words   |  6 Pagesstepmothers), and then I will talk about her relationship with her siblings under their power. Thirdly, I will examine religion and how it affected her opinions and politics during her reign. Lastly, I will look at foreign politics of the time and some of Elizabeth’s decisions affecting England’s position in the world. Elizabeth was born in 1533 to Henry VIII and Ann Boleyn. Anne was Henry’s second wife, after having divorced the first (Catherine of Aragon) for having failed to produce a male heirRead MoreGames Design As Narrative Architecture By Henry Jenkins1602 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative research Introduction Games and story, which on opposite sides of the interactivity. After reading a paper named â€Å"Games Design as Narrative Architecture† by Henry Jenkins, I think controlling the balance of gameplay and storytelling is important to game designers if they want to design a game with narrative. For this essay I will be analysing two completely different examples, focusing on their narrative and gameplay in order to explain this issue. In addition to this, I will also provideRead MoreConvergence Culture And Social Media1559 Words   |  7 Pagesforms. Jenkins called it ‘convergence culture’. This article will take WeChat as an example, and I will divide this into the three aspects: interactivity in convergence culture, convergence of old and new media, structural changes in audience’s cultural rights, analyzing the relationship between media and audience in contemporary media convergence, exploring the interactive culture rights between media producers and media consumers. The interactivity in Convergence Culture Jenkins(Henry JenkinsRead More National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People Essay725 Words   |  3 Pagesquestioning the treatment of the Negro. Reading the articles, Mary White Ovington and Dr. Henry Moskowitz were compelled to meet with Walling. Consequently, the three along with a group of black and white citizens had considered the present state of the Negro, disfranchised in the South and taxed while going unrepresented in the government, a national conference needed to be held to answer the quot;Negro Questionquot; (Jenkins). It was then that the idea of NAACP was created. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;FebruaryRead MoreEssay about New Media, Democracy and Participation1758 Words   |  8 Pagesthis could challenge traditional forms of Australian media, as consumers are no longer confined to mainstream content. Similarly, convergence of new media offers greater access and participation, as many aspects of media have become mobile. Henry Jenkins explains convergence as â€Å"the flow of content across multiple media platforms† (2006:2). While traditional media often confines consumers to certain objects, for example, news must be read from a newspaper, television programs must be watched on

Problems and Solutions to Violence in Schools Essay

Violence is a very important issue that is coming to the front in todays school systems. School violence is a `complex social policy problem and is considered very complicated and hard to define. My paper is on school violence and the methods in which the government and schools can provide support and/or programs to help stem the recent rash of incidents. These steps include: use of `less violent materials, peer mediation interventions, police presence and action, individualizing of the troublemaker(s), safety measures [in schools, and at home], and raising deviancy awareness. Through using these methods, hopefully we can start to stem the amount of, and types of violence that has been ruling the schoolyards these days. It is important†¦show more content†¦There has been a stunning trend in recent years that shows that teachers are less likely to punish a student for fear of retaliation, and likewise, students are becoming more apathetic about schoolwork and deviancy because they realize they will not be punished as severely. This problem also leads to less attentiveness amongst students, and less ability to teach a lesson for the professors. Simply put, the violence epidemic simply leads to more violence. There are several reactions that students exhibit to violence in the schools. While some seclude themselves, withdraw from school, the most serious reaction is of retaliation. Some students, when acted against, will begin carrying weapons to school, this act will only lead to further violence among students in the school setting. The use of violence and aggression in schools also can lead to serious psychological harm. Many times, not only victims, but witnesses to serious crimes in the school setting have reported some form of lasting mental damages. This mental trauma is often hard to treat, causing some students to permanently leave school. The most common cause of this mental trauma is the youth on youth violence that is spreading throughout the educational institutions. There are certain elements in schools and social environments that foster juvenile violence. These elements include attention from peers, teachers, and even the media. Students, who act appropriately, andShow MoreRelatedExamining Causes of School Violence and Solutions to the Problem1763 Words   |  8 Pageschildren been victims of violence or intimidation and how many times have you been left feeling abandoned, demoralized and full of despair because no-one will lift a finger to help. How many times have you seen the offenders caught and let off to continue re-offending in some instances? 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One of the challengesRead MoreYouth Violence And Its Effect On Children1637 Words   |  7 PagesSince the year 2000, youth violence has been one of the biggest concerns in almost every community. In my research I decided to evaluate the study of youth violence. Youth violence is said to start since the early days of childhood and lead onto the teenage years of a child. When talking about youth violence, the child may not only be an offender but they can be a victim of violence as well. Bullying, punching, slapping, kicking, teasing, and verbal abuse are all behaviors and forms of mistreatmentRead MoreSchool Violence Throughout The United States1233 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive Summary School violence in the U.S. Violence in the form of school shooting has become more common in recent years. Violence occurs in both inner city and small, suburban schools. 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Also how gangs have turned themselves into big, and lucrative enterprisesRead MoreLife1071 Words   |  5 Pages Why Chicago Public Schools need more Protective Measures Against School Violence Paul Cotton Baker College Online Why Chicago Schools need more Protective Measures Against School Violence Gun violence and the right to carry weapons have been two topics of heated debate over the last decade. From the violent burglaries to school shootings, the need for protection increases. The solution to end or reduce violence is not an easy task. Should society employ

Effects of Television on Society Free Essays

string(59) " not only affect people with financial and other problems\." THE EFFECTS OF TELEVISION ON SOCIETY December 12th, 2007 At the end of the XVIIIth century, scientists have discovered a way to transmit an image from a point to another. It was the beginning of television. Since then, every household has a television. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Television on Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Over the years, it has revolutionized people’s life. Now, as it has become a spread consumer good, everybody has one television at home, even sometimes, two or more. It has changed people’s life because the television is seen as a mean of entertainment. The striking point is that television has become a usual good whereas in the past it was almost considered as an expensive good that not all the families could afford. By watching television, people are easily able to escape from the routine of their everyday life, and to relax. In other words, television is a mean of discovering, exploring, learning, dreaming, and thinking. However, even if it has changed people’s life and has a good effect on them, it has many bad effects on them too. In fact, it is also a mean to destroy people’s life. It destroys people life because, in most of the cases, it influences a lot of people. Orson Welles, a famous American screenwriter, film and theatre director, a film producer and an actor in films, and theatres, once said: â€Å"I hate television. I hate it as much as peanuts. But I can’t stop eating peanuts†. This quotation is a way to show to people that television can be compared as a drug that people cannot get rid off. Like drugs, it makes people doing things that, in most cases, they would not have done. Actually, it has a strong power of influencing people in a bad way. It influences the ones who are psychological weak, and people who cannot make the difference between the fiction and the real life. As a result, some people think that violence on television influences people because they are not able, to see what is true and what is false. However, even if it has some bad sides, television is seen as educational and a mean to develop people’s knowledge. Even if books and newspapers are the two most important ways of learning, television had conquest people’s heart and now is trusted by lots of them. Television has many bad sides and bad effects that can be very dangerous for people and the ones who live around them. It destroys people’s life in a way, and sometimes pushes them to do things they would not have thought they would have done such as commit crimes. Over the years, television has become a drug for a large amount of people. In fact, they cannot live without it and have to watch it everyday. People became addicted to their everyday shows, and cannot live without watching them. Actually, some people cannot imagine their everyday life without a television. Television has become their most popular hobby. It is, in fact, the most popular one even before sport or going out with some friends. Socialization does not seem anymore to be a priority in people’s life. It seems that nowadays, people prefer watching TV rather than doing other things. According to the website www. turnoffyourtv. com, people spend about two hours per day in front of their television set. In this survey, men are pointed out because they spend more time watching television than women. So, they are more addictive than women because they watch television between two and three hours per day. It is all the more outstanding as television has become most popular than other hobbies such as sport that could be more interesting. To show that people are really addicted to television, the Media Awareness Network website says that â€Å"A scientific American article entitled â€Å"Television Addiction† examined why children and adults may find it hard to turn their TVs off. According to researchers, viewers feel an instant sense of relaxation when they start to watch TV—but that feeling disappears just as quickly when the box is turned off. While people generally feel more energized after playing sports or engaging in hobbies, after watching TV they usually feel depleted of energy. According to the article â€Å"this is the irony of TV: people watch a great deal longer than they plan to, even though prolonged viewing is less rewarding. † Because of this addiction, people can withdraw into themselves and live apart from the society they are living in. According to another website, children spend twenty five hours per week in front of their television set instead of spending their free time playing with their friends or practicing sports. This behavior should alert their parents because going outside and meeting people are parts of their education. As a result, children should not stay all day long in their house watching television and playing video games. It is not good for their education as well as for their socialization. Moreover, the television has other bad consequences and the first target is children. In addition to what was said previously, television influences the youngest. In fact, children are an easy target for television producer. They are much more easily influenced than adults for example. As a result, they can be influenced by violent movies such as thrillers, and can have a weird and violent behavior after having watching such a movie. Watching a violent show can give children the taste of violence and other related behaviors. As they are innocent, they cannot make the difference between what fiction is and what reality is. They want to do what their superheroes do, no matter what. As a result, watching a violent movie can affect in a bad way the weaker. It can make them thinking about murders and sometimes make them committing crimes. Even a person who comes from a well educated and wealthy family can be touched by it. It does not only affect people with financial and other problems. You read "Effects of Television on Society" in category "Papers" As a result to this violence on television, on April 19th, 2001, in Columbine High School, Colorado, two teenagers named Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed twelve students and one teacher and then killed themselves. They had guns that they had ordered online and homemade bombs they had made days before the massacre. According to the media, they did that because they were both influenced by television and both influenced by a singer named Marilyn Manson and his music videos. Moreover, as they were the victims of mockeries and were rejected by the others, they decided to killed people to show them that they were not as stupid as they thought. In a way, both killers were influenced by violent movie. They were both full of anger and were ready to kill everybody. In fact, in the cybercollege website, it is said that the more children watch television, the more aggressive they become in the future. Moreover, they would be more likely to repeat what they have seen on television. In addition to that, an article in changingchannels. com says: â€Å"Basically, what these studies indicate is that violent media images tend to make us all just a bit more aggressive and impatient. The effect is more dramatic on children, who mentally process media violence the same way they would actual violence — and can be traumatized by exposure to excessively violent scenes. † As a shocking fact to prove that, in howtotalktoyourkids. om website in 2001, 75% of boys and 60% of girls said that they hit somebody in the past year because they were angry. Another outstanding fact that could be added is the event that occurred on April 16th, 2007 in the United States of America. Seung-Hui Cho, an American Korean who was a senior at Virginia Tech University, killed thirty three people and killed himself. His motivation to commit murders was because he wanted to kill people. In other words, h e did that just to kill and to have blood on his hands. In fact, this student had psychological problems as doctors said. However, he was not the only one to be blamed. In fact, as he was also part of a generation that spends their time watching violent movies and that is very easily influenced, television should also be blamed. Plus, by watching such movies, kids can think that violence resolves any problems they have to face. As a result, they are willing to practice bullying, to employ swear words and to hit people if they do not have what they want or if they are disappointed of something. They think this is the only way and do not think that talking could be a good solution. Moreover, the ones who watch violent movies could become afraid of the reality. They could, in fact, think that what happens in movies could become true. It can destabilize them. As a result, they can have psychological problems. The university killer had psychological problems, so people can say that he may have watched violent show on television when he was young, and since then he had been traumatized. Then, people should be aware that sometimes wrong information is given on television. As a result, people should remain conscious that information can be amplified to scare people. Most of the time, the weaker cannot see what is wrong and what is true. People should listen to what is said on television; but to confirm what they have learned they should read the newspapers, for example, to expand their knowledge and to have many different points of view to construct their culture. The more information people have about a subject, the more able they are to see what could be true and what could be false. So, while everybody is sitting in front of the screen, many people work â€Å"behind† the television set. Who are these people see? Who controls what will be shown and what won’t? People do not know anything about what happens backstage, and all these people who are working hard â€Å"behind† have a big influence on television viewers. Most of the viewers do not know it, but they work in order to control their mind. Even if they think they can have their own opinion on what they are seeing, television has an important influence on people’s thoughts. If people do not know a part of an information, or if they only have one point of view about the news, they can not be really objectives. In fact, television is absolutely not objective! There are too many possibilities to influence people thanks to television (for politics, or economics managers) than it is a very practical way to introduce some ideas in households and in people’s minds. Television also influences people in their way of consuming goods. It has, in fact, increased the amount of goods purchased per family. Kids sometimes see some toys on television advertisement and want it because it is brand new. They are always influenced by new products coming out and their parents have to buy the toys they want. Because of television and its commercials, people are willing to buy the same things. So, television is used by brands to promote themselves. That’s why there is a lot of advertising on television, during movies, between programs. Companies use the fact that many people watch television to set their spots when many people will see it. As a result to that, most of households have felt into a society of mass consumption that increases each year. Finally, television has bad effects of people’s healthy development. Researches were made to prove to people that watching television increases people’s obesity. In fact, people like eating junk food and drinking sodas while watching television. Excess of nibbling between main dishes is not good for people’s body and increases a lot their weight. A lot of American families cannot spend their television time without eating food. They need at least something to put in their mouth to feed them. However, it does not only touch the American culture. As the Media Awareness Network website shows, almost one in four Canadian children, between  seven and twelve years old, is obese (researches made by the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada). Moreover, watching too much television during the same period of time is not good for people’s eyes. In fact if people stay focus in the same position and in the dark while watching their favorite show, it will damage their eyes vision. In addition to that, smokers smoke a lot of cigarettes while there are in front of their television set. So, it increases a lot the possibility for them to have a cancer. It also touch people’s health because instead of doing sport people do another one which is â€Å"coach potato†. This sport is not a good one for people’s health. As a result, people do not lose ny weight because most of them spend a lot of their free time in front of their television set. However, some people think television is good for everybody because positive points can be seen. In fact, even it influences a lot the weaker; it gives a lot of useful information and is a mean of learning. First, television is a new way of learning. When television firs t arrived, it was a revolution for people because they could get the chance to have news from it by watching the daily news magazine. It gives people information about what happen all around the world. It is a mean to have more information so that people can easily make up their mind. In fact, by reading the newspaper, listening to the radio, and then watching documentary shows or news on television, people can increase a lot their knowledge. Television is also seen as a mean to learn. For example, in schools teachers use a lot television to show to their students some documentaries that could be related to their courses. This is seen as an incentive for students. Thanks to it, they can make direct relationships between what their teachers have taught them and what they have seen on television. As teenagers were born with a television, not as most of the teachers were, the teachers think that using television could interest them more. Laurie Rozakis, a writer, focuses a lot of the good effects television has on people. In fact, in Writing Essentials for the Pre-GED Student, she stresses the fact that television helped her in three different ways. First, it helped her to learn English better, and then, it helped her to learn more about the country she was living in: the United Sates of America. The third way was that television helped her to stay out of trouble. She did not go outside at night because she was watching the shows she liked the most. Then, television is a way to escape from reality. Sometimes, it helps people dreaming about a new world for example. Some movies can help them traveling. For example, the ones who cannot travel would enjoy watching a travel documentary of the country they are dreaming about. Television also gives the â€Å"family model† through shows on television. It is the model everybody dreams about. In addition to that, people who have financial problems or who are in hospital can escape their problems by watching television. Thanks to that, they forget for some hours what they have to endure every day. Television is also a family time. It gathers people around the same thing. The Media Awareness Network website focuses a lot on the fact that television is good for family values. First, it allows people to spend time together. Nowadays, people do not have a lot of time to spend with their family. As they spend many hours at works and in transportations, they do not get the chance to have time with their family, except during week ends. As a result, television watched at fix hours allowed them to gather and to discuss together about important subjects. The more information people have from others, the better it is for them and their general culture. As a result to these discussions, children would learn more from it and would become more open-minded. Moreover, they can have the chance to discuss these subjects in class, and give their own opinion to their class. To conclude, the effects the television has on people are an opened debate since many years and would still be in the future. Even if it has bad repercussions, such as fear of the others, violence, mass consumption, it has also good effects. In a way, television increases people’s knowledge. It gives them more information about an event, and it gathers people round the same sofas to share ideas, opinions and feelings. As the Media Awareness Network website says â€Å"Parents should also pay close attention to what their children see in the news since studies have shown that kids are more afraid of violence in news coverage than in any other media content. Fear based on real news events increases as children get older and are better able to distinguish fantasy from reality. † It has been shown that television is something very important in households, and that many people care a lot about their television and about what is shown. However, people who control television channels know that and they try to influence people. They know that what they will show will be heard by thousands of people and that it will have an important influence on the society, and sometimes on the consumption. So, people should seriously take into consideration that television has both good and bad effects on them. These people should warn the youngest about what is good and what is bad, and what to do with the massive information the television gives them. BIBLIOGRAPHY Rozakis, Laurie. Writing Essentials for the Pre-GED Student. Thomson Peterson’s. 2003: 182. †¢ Changing Channels Website. http://www. changingchannels. org/effects1. htm. 16 October 2006. †¢ Media Awareness Network website. http://www. media-awareness. ca/. †¢ Kill Your Television. http://www. turnoffyourtv. com. †¢ How To Talk To Your Kids website. http://howtotalktoyourkids. com/index_base. html †¢ Medias Literacy Review. 15 October 200 6 http://interact. uoregon. edu/medialit/mlr/readings/articles/front. html How to cite Effects of Television on Society, Papers

Unilineal kinship units

Introduction As the basic unit of life, a family forms the basis of all societal relationships. Many anthropologists believe that a family allows the advancing of other relationships through strengthening of social bonds and associations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Unilineal kinship units specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The concept of kinship has been studied by anthropologists who have arguably noted it as the principle element of social bonding. Despite the fact that kingships are rooted in economic systems, their establishment usually plays a core role in influencing individuals’ behavior. In tracing human descent, kinship narrows down to specific segments, which define societal relationships[1]. One of these is the unilineal kinship whose membership is mainly determined at the time of birth. Of importance also is the fact that membership of outsiders to this kingship can be established through ot her set rules and guidelines by a given kinship. This essay discusses unilineal kinship units with reference to structure attributes, their interdiction, arrangements of personnel and potions of authority and the different terms anthropologist use to refer to them. Kinship As mentioned above, kinship forms the foundation of any group or relationship that is to be governed by kinship norms and ethics. Additionally, these groups get allied to others and assimilate them in their existing relationship as a way of expanding their relational domain. In other words, kinship is centered at advancing the responsibilities and rights of most of its members unlike the western world in which other factors like citizenship, politics, economics and work play a major role[2]. Nevertheless, this does not nullify the role of kinships in the Western world since nuclear families have a vital social institutional role especially when it comes to property inheritance along kinship identities. Besides pro perty inheritance, relatives are quite significant in ritual occasions and ceremonies. For instance, most people who celebrate thanksgiving functions believe that that it is more of a family affair than the involvement of other people from outside. It therefore suffices to mention that family relationships have more weight than kin relationship as the former focuses on blood relationships and issues of descent. Blood and marriage relationships Consanguineal and affinal are two common terms used to refer to different types of kinship relationships. Consanguineal refers to a kinship relationship that is principally defined by blood association among members whereas affinal relationships recognize marriage as a source of kinship bonding among group members. Of significance is the fact that formation and regulation of conduct is determined by the manner in which the group is tied to the kinship.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your fi rst paper with 15% OFF Learn More From a general perspective, a kinship system encompasses all relationships that could be founded on marriage or blood, linking different people in a social web of rights and obligations and involved kinship terminologies[3]. Anthropologists therefore refer to a kinship as a system based on the fact that it has relationships, development of ideologies, includes people with varying behavior and recognition of the kinship terminology. Despite the fact that kinship systems have biological relationships, they are solely considered as cultural phenomena. In explaining this, most societies base their classification of a kin on a cultural ground as opposed to the inclusion of biological or scientific ties linking members of the society. It is also worth noting that there exists differences in social groups that are normally established by kinships and these variations dictate the behavior of kin towards each other[4]. Moreover, kinship bonds that a re culturally defined have two major functions, which are seen as fundamental in the continuation of any given society. Many anthropologists believe that the first and most important function of kinships revolves around their ability to guarantee continuation of various generations. Caring and educating of children is essential in every society in order to make them functioning members of the society in future. This is considered to be a key significance of the kinship unit based on the usefulness of such members in any given society. Another function of kinship is to allow for organized transmission of material wealth and social power from one generation to another. As such, inheritance and succession are commonly done within the kinship setup. Another important function of kinships is the fact that they define a domain for other people upon which one can receive aid from[5]. However, this domain varies broadly from one society to another. According to the Western societies, this d omain could be smaller compared to others from different societies. This is common in cases where a wide range of relationships for kin groups are included with beneficial obligations and rights. Notably most human societies have expanded kin groups, a condition which has been augmented by ability to adopt social groups that are bigger than nuclear families. Formation of descent groups What is descent? From an anthropological point of view, descent is used to refer to an affiliation that has been culturally established with single or both parents. Many societies consider descent as a crucial basis for the formation of any social group. For instance, the nuclear family can be referred to as a descent group especially when descent group is used to imply groups with consanguineal kin that are recognized to be lineal descendants belonging to the same ancestor, who are beyond two generations[6].Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Unilineal kinship units specifically f or you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In cases where these descent groups are present, they play an irreplaceable role in the organization of domestic life, culture propagation among children, inheritance and succession, performance of religious rituals, solving of disputes, warfare and political organization. In understanding kinship units, it is important to note that there are two types of basic rules, also known as kinship ideology. These rules are very important especially for the operation of kinships in the society. Cultural systems which follow the unilineal descent rule acknowledge group membership emanating from either maternal or paternal line, but not both links. Under this descent, two rules exist: patrilineal and matrilineal descent[7]. To be precise, societies with patrilineal descent argue that the descent group of an individual resembles that of his father. On the other hand, societies with matrilineal rule believe that a person’ s mother is the one who determines the descent group. Furthermore, bilateral descent reckons that, parents, mother and father are to be considered in determining the descent group of an individual and for the establishment of kinship rights and obligations. A side from these differences, the absence of nonoverlapping kinship groups in bilateral descent systems is regarded as a major defining characteristic for the two systems initially differentiated by parents[8]. In general, bilateral kinships are not common in most societies around the world despite the fact that they form the foundation of Western culture. Unilineal kinship What causes the occurrence of unilineal cultures? Anthropologists pose that unilineal systems are mainly caused by two factors, which are considered to be principal merits of the system[9]. The first advantage is the formation of nonoverlapping descent groups that allow their continuity over a given period of time even though there could be membership changes . Furthermore, corporate descent groups are permanent and their existence is not determined by the presence of individual members at any given time in life. Through birth, corporations admit new members to replace old and dead ones for this continuity to be realistic.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nevertheless, these changes do not hinder the upholding of the corporation’s integrity. In such cases, the established groups can go ahead and own property around the world, equivalent to how current corporations operate today. Additionally, these rules provide membership that is unambiguous to every person in the society. In other words, it is easy to trace and define group membership in cases where descent is based on one line[10]. Knowledge of one’s descent and that for others helps in comprehending social roles, duties and ownership. It also permits a person to increase the number of those people a person relates or identifies with in the society, including known and unknown persons. An important factor in the understanding of unilineal kinship units is the fact these systems operate differently in every society around the world despite the fact that they share a host of similar properties. Additionally, the actual behavior of members may not necessarily correspond to known rules as outlined in the system ideology[11]. It can therefore be argued that systems of descent and kinship define means through which a society is able to interact with circumstances in the environment. In other words, kinship rules are likely to be bent and altered in order to suit changing times, a phenomenon common to several cultural ideas. Consequently, acceptable deviations from what the society recognizes as norms breeds flexibility for unilineal systems, which they would otherwise miss. This flexibility is extremely important for the purpose of human adaptation. Throughout human history, there are several explanations that have been given by anthropologists concerning the evolution of unilineal kinship units. Moreover, there are diverse reasons, which give people shared interests that allow them to merge and be justified by kin relations. The reasons may be economic in nature, defined by land or farm animals. They could also be religious, political, religious or warfare. These varied interests play a pivotal role in determining kinship ideologies even as they take their own life. As mentioned above, there is a possibility for the manipulation of kinship ideologies due to ever-changing historic and economic circumstances. Unilineal descent groups In analyzing unilineal kinship units, it is essential to understand the linearity of human relationships. Firstly, a lineage refers to a collection of kin, with members who have a common ancestor and can evidently display genealogical connections. Male-related lineages are called patrilineages while female-related are known as matrilineages[12]. Furthermore, lineages do not have same sizes but may vary with three generations being the lowest number for upward increment. In corporate groups, lineages own property like land and all members remain responsible for the behavior of colleagues. In cases where related lineages exist, they may be considered for the formation of clans, though they may not hav e a specific common ancestor. On the other hand, clans whose members may feel closely related normally come together to form a pharatry. Similarly, the functions of clans and lineages vary broadly in the world. For instance, lineages are considered local or domestic groups, which allow individual members to embrace the spirit of cooperation among themselves. Contrary, clans lack the domestic nature of lineages as they spread, covering several villages. As a result, clans are closely associated with religious and political functions compared to domestic ones observed among lineages. Another significant function of clans is the regulation of marriage[13]. While most clans are exogamous and do not allow inter-marriages among clan members, this ensures that their unilineal character remains intact and strong. This allows children who are born to identify their maternal and paternal relatives with a lot of ease. Lastly, clan exogamy promotes peaceful social coexistence within a given soc iety as clans get bound together through marriage relationships. Patrilineal descent groups As mentioned above, these types of lineages emphasize the dominance of fathers as they represent the adopted descent group. It involves closely related members including fathers’ children and sons’ too. Based on this arrangement, succession and inheritance are quite easy as leadership power allows. Membership for this descent group is considered as the most important fact of life as fathers, brothers and their children are recognized as the closest kin[14]. According to the rules of this group, its members have a right towards land, participation in ceremonies and have political and legal obligations especially during warfare. Matrilineal descent group In understanding this group of unilineal kinship, it is worth noting that societies around the world recognize two major ties within a family. These ties include the bond between a woman and her children and that which exists betw een siblings in the family. Whereas patrilineal societies put a lot of weight on male authority as the controller of the system, matrilineal system recognizes a woman’s brother than her husband. Although a man gains certain rights above his wife after marriage, this does not extend to the children[15]. Additionally, there are several responsibilities that do not belong to the husband but to the brothers of the woman. Since children within this system belong to the mother’s descent group, membership consists of the following: woman, her siblings, her children, her sisters’ children and her daughters’ children. This system has a close correlation with the matrilocal rule, which acknowledges the fact that men ought to live near the wife’s kin after marriage. This is to say that the man can be viewed as a stranger especially within the domestic group as the woman is being surrounded by her kin. Conclusion From the above analysis, it is evident that uni lineal kinship units have a significant and irreplaceable role in the society. It is fundamental in tracing of somebody’s descent group through patrilineal or matrilineal. Additionally, a unilineal group is seen as a collective group that survives lifetime situations and changes. While membership to unilineal group is determined at birth, there are rules have been designed to address the issue of outsiders who would wish to join the system. Above all, solidarity among members is highly emphasized as they see other as relatives. Among key functions of unilineal kinships include mutual aid, security and regulation of marriage. Age sets, interdependently, and marriage links are essential in uniting unilineal kinship units. Bibliography Chapter Nine. â€Å"Kinship.† Fasnafan. Web. Haviland et al. The Essence of Anthropology. Stamford, Connecticut, U.S: Cengage Learning, 2009. Peoples, James, and Garrick Bailey. Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology. Stamford, Connecticut, U.S: Cengage Learning, 2011. Footnotes Chapter Nine, â€Å"Kinship,† Fasnafan. Haviland et al., The Essence of Anthropology (Stamford, Connecticut, U.S: Cengage Learning, 2009), 250-268. James Peoples and Garrick Bailey, Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (Stamford, Connecticut, U.S: Cengage Learning, 2011), 104-200. Haviland et al., The Essence of Anthropology (Stamford, Connecticut, U.S: Cengage Learning, 2009), 250-268. Chapter Nine, â€Å"Kinship,† Fasnafan. Haviland et al., The Essence of Anthropology (Stamford, Connecticut, U.S: Cengage Learning, 2009), 250-268. Chapter Nine, â€Å"Kinship,† Fasnafan. Haviland et al., The Essence of Anthropology (Stamford, Connecticut, U.S: Cengage Learning, 2009), 250-268. James Peoples and Garrick Bailey, Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (Stamford, Connecticut, U.S: Cengage Learning, 2011), 104-200. Chapter Nine, â€Å"Kinship,† Fasnafan. James Peoples and Garrick Ba iley, Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (Stamford, Connecticut, U.S: Cengage Learning, 2011), 104-200 Haviland et al., The Essence of Anthropology (Stamford, Connecticut, U.S: Cengage Learning, 2009), 250-268. Chapter Nine, â€Å"Kinship,† Fasnafan. Ibid. Haviland et al., The Essence of Anthropology (Stamford, Connecticut, U.S: Cengage Learning, 2009), 250-268. This essay on Unilineal kinship units was written and submitted by user Helena Acosta to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.